KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM REKONSTRUKSI PERUMAHAN PASCA BENCANA GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI
Abstract
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tsunamis, leave a detrimental impact on people, disrupt lives and cause extensive damage. The results of post-disaster reconstruction must be better than before so that they are more resilient in facing future disasters. However, this is not easy, especially reconstruction in the housing sector due to the lack of attention to the local wisdom of the disaster victims. This study aims to identify elements of local wisdom that contribute to the success of housing reconstruction efforts after the earthquake and tsunami. This research is a literature review where the literature is collected from previous studies originating from reputable international journals which are then sorted until finally 35 articles are reviewed which are further studied. From various previous studies, it can be concluded that the types of local wisdom that need to be considered in housing reconstruction after the earthquake and tsunami disaster can be seen from the dimensions of technology and systems, religious rituals/activities, local knowledge, education and community participation. Local wisdom that must be considered is knowledge about nature and the local environment, local community customs, culture, geographical and climatic conditions, available local construction materials, traditional ways of building houses, and community participation in the reconstruction of the housing.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed, I. (2011). An overview of post-disaster permanent housing reconstruction in developing countries. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 2(2), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/17595901111149141
Ariani, R. (2016). Rekonstruksi perumahan pasca bencana dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal. . Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Bencana, 5(1), 45–56.
Azhar Firdaus, Fatma Lestari, Suraya A., Afiff, & Herdis Herdiansyah. (2022). Integration of knowledge and local wisdom for disaster resilience in Anak Krakatau volcano. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 15(1).
Barenstein, J. D., & Pittet, D. (2007). Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction Current Trends and Sustainable Alternatives for Tsunami-Affected Communities in Coastal Tamil Nadu. https://scarp.ubc.ca/sites/scarp.ubc.ca/files/Post-Disaster%20housing%20recounstruction%20current%20trends%20and%20sustianable%20alternatives.pdf
Bilau, & Witt, E. (2016). An Analysis of Issues For The Management of Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.3846/1648715X.2016.1189975
Bilau, Witt, E., & Lill, I. (2018). Practice framework for the management of post-disaster housing reconstruction programmes. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113929
Boen, T. (2014). Reconstruction in Indonesia Post-2004 Tsunami: Lessons Learnt. In Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering (pp. 1–8). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36197-5_265-1
Chester, M., El Asmar, M., Hayes, S., & Desha, C. (2021). Post-Disaster Infrastructure Delivery for Resilience. Sustainability , 13(6). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063458
Damsar, & Indrayani. (2018). Local wisdom based disaster education in Minangkabau society. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/2018229
Davidson, C. H., Johnson, C., Lizarralde, G., Dikmen, N., & Sliwinski, A. (2007). Truths and myths about community participation in post-disaster housing projects. Habitat International, 31(1), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.08.003
Disara, S., Samaraweera, A., & Vidana Gamage, S. (2019). Managing post disaster reconstruction projects through a cultural perspective: a literature review. https://doi.org/10.31705/WCS.2019.43
Ginige, K., Amaratunga, D., & Haigh, R. (2010). Developing capacities for disaster risk reduction in the built environment: Capacity analysis in Sri Lanka. In International Journal of Strategic Property Management (Vol. 14, Issue 4, pp. 287–303). https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2010.22
Gunawan, Y. (2008). The Role Of Culture In Post Earthquake Housing. Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur UPH. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317167120_THE_ROLE_OF_CULTURE_IN_POST_EARTHQUAKE_HOUSING/link/5927ecea0f7e9b9979a03cbf/download
Hutagalung, S. S., & Indrajat, H. (2020). Adoption Of Local Wisdom In Disaster Management In Indonesia. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3). www.ijstr.org
Jones, K., Pascale, F., Wanigarathna, N., Morga, M., & Sargin, S. (2021). Critical evaluation of the customisation process of the UNDRR disaster resilience scorecard for cities to earthquake-induced soil liquefaction disaster events. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 19(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00993-y
Karunasena, G., & Rameezdeen, R. (2010). Post‐disaster Housing Reconstruction: Comparative Study of Donor vs Owner-Driven Approaches. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 1(2), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/17595901011056631
Kusumasari, B., & Alam, Q. (2012). Local wisdom‐based disaster recovery model in Indonesia. Disaster Prevention and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653561211234525
Lin, L. (2017). Perception of recovery of households affected by 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: A structural equation model. PLoS ONE, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183631
Meyer, C. (2019). How Culture Influences Disaster Recovery. Security Management. https://www.asisonline.org/security-management-magazine/articles/2019/07/how-culture-influences-disaster-recovery/
Ophiyandri, T., Amaratunga, D., Pathirage, C., & Keraminiyage, K. (2013). Critical success factors for community-based post-disaster housing reconstruction projects in the pre-construction stage in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment.
Ophiyandri, T., Amaratunga, R., & Pathirage, C. (2010). Community based post disaster housing reconstruction: Indonesian perspective. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/9761/1/536.pdf
Pribadi, K. S., Kusumastuti, D., Sagala, S. A. H., & Wimbardana, R. (2014). Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction in Indonesia: Review and Lessons from Aceh, Yogyakarta, West Java and West Sumatera Earthquakes. Disaster Recovery: Used or Misused Development Opportunity, 197–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54255-1_11
Rozi, S., Ritonga, A. R., & Januar, J. (2021a). ‘Local community-based disaster management’ The transformation of religious and local wisdom values in preparation to deal with natural hazards in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Jàmbá : Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 13.
Rozi, S., Ritonga, A. R., & Januar, J. (2021b). ‘Local community-based disaster management’ The transformation of religious and local wisdom values in preparation to deal with natural hazards in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Jàmbá : Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 13.
Sari, & Pribadi, M. R. (2016). Toward earthquake disaster resilient city in Indonesia: Lessons from Aceh and Yogyakarta. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 7(2), 192–2011.
Sartini, N. W. (2018). Local wisdom of Balinese Agricultural Rituals. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Cultural Studies (BASA 2018), 116–120. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25906076
Soedigdo, D., Harysakti, A., & Usop, T. B. (2014). Elemen-Elemen Pendorong Kearifan Lokal Pada Arsitektur Nusantara. http://seratcenthini.wordpress.com/2009/11/09/ugm-launching-buku-saduran-serat-centhini-jilid-v-xxii/
Sonata, H. (2016). Community Local Wisdom In Mitigation Earthquake And Tsunami City Of Padang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Pelestarian Lingkungan & Mitigasi Bencana” Pekanbaru.
Sukawi. (2010). Penerapan Kearifan Lokal melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Kota Pasca Bencana (Studi Kasus: Kota Teluk Dalam Nias Selatan). Local Wisdom, II(2).
UN-Habitat. (2016). Urbanization And Development Emerging Futures.
Yunita, Y. (2018). Kearifan Lokal dalam Rekonstruksi Perumahan Pasca Bencana. Scientific Journals of Unnes.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v18i2.871
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 GANEC SWARA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.