PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EUCHEUMA COTTONII SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (REVIEW)

NURI MUAHIDDAH, YULIANA ASRI

Abstract


Eucheuma cottonii has been extensively studied in the field of aquaculture due to its potential as a natural immunostimulant. In this review, we explore the impact of using Eucheuma cottonii as an immunostimulant in aquatic animals. Based on recent literature, we conclude that Eucheuma cottonii can enhance the immune response in aquatic organisms, including increasing Total Haemocyte Count, phagocytic activity, and gene expression related to the immune system, thus enabling aquatic organisms to combat bacterial and viral infections. The mechanism of action of Eucheuma cottonii is believed to involve bioactive compounds such as sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate non-specific immune responses. The implications of using Eucheuma cottonii in aquaculture include the potential to improve the health and production performance of aquatic animals. However, challenges such as quality control of extracts, interspecies effectiveness, and potential environmental risks need to be addressed. Suggestions for further research include a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action, comparative studies among species, development of production technologies, environmental risk management, as well as education and training for aquaculture farmers. With careful and sustainable approaches, the use of Eucheuma cottonii as an immunostimulant has the potential to enhance the sustainability of the aquaculture industry and the overall health of aquatic animals.

Keywords


Aquaculture, Immunostimulant, Seaweed, Eucheuma cottonii

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afrianto, I. E., Ir Evi Liviawaty, M. P., Jamaris, I. Z., & Hendi, S. P. (2015). Penyakit Ikan. Penebar Swadaya Grup.

Apriyani, I. (2017). Budidaya Ikan Lele Sistem Bioflok: Teknik Pembesaran Ikan Lele Sistem BioflokKelola Mina Pembudidaya. Deepublish.

Budiwardhani, R. H. (2018). Analisis Kualitas Air Dan Pemberian Imunostimulan Ekstrak Rumput Laut Terhadap Perubahan Jumlah Sel Hemosit Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Yang Terinfeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus (Wssv) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).

Diana, A., dan Lubis, A. F. (2018). Peningkatan Potensi Ikan Baji-baji (Grammoplites scaber) dan Proporsi Bagian Tubuh sebagai Sumber Bahan Baku. Agrintech: Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian, 2(1).

Erniati, E., Zakaria, F. R., Prangdimurti, E., & Adawiyah, D. R. (2016). Potensi rumput laut: Kajian komponen bioaktif dan pemanfaatannya sebagai pangan fungsional. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 3(1), 12-17.

Fatma, Y. S., Lesmana, D., Handayani, L., Sulistyorini, E., Arrasyid, B., Soimin, M., ... & Marda, A. B. (2023). MIKROBIOLOGI LINGKUNGAN. TOHAR MEDIA.

Feliatra, I. (2018). Probiotik: Suatu Tinjauan Keilmuan Baru bagi Pakan Budi Daya Perikanan Edisi Pertama. Prenada Media.

Hermawan, A., Amanah, S., & Fatchiya, A. (2017). Partisipasi pembudidaya ikan dalam kelompok usaha akuakultur di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 13(1), 1-13.

Isma, M. F. (2020). Pengaruh Perbedaan Padat Tebar terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Koi (Cyprinus Carpio). Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 4(2), 50-57.

Ismaini, N., & Lestari, D. P. (2022). Blood Profile Of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) On Feeding With Fortification Of Sea Weed Flour Eucheuma cottonii: Blood Profile Of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) On Feeding With Fortification Of Sea Weed Flour Eucheuma cottonii. Intek Akuakultur, 6(2), 179-194.

Kasanah, N., Seto, D. S., & Khotimah, H. (2022). Rumput Laut Pangan: Kimiawi, Bioaktivitas, dan Toksisitas. UGM PRESS.

Kilawati, Y., Arsad, S., Islamy, R., & Solekah, S. J. (2021). Immunostimulant from Marine Algae to Increase Performance of Vanamei Shrimp (Littopenaeus vannamei).

Kusnia, A. L. (2018). Effektivitas Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) Pada Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Yang Terinfeksi Wssv Berdasarkan Differential Haemocyte Count (Dhc) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).

Maimunah, Y., & Kilawati, Y. (2019). PROFIL HEMOSIT UDANG VANNAMEI YANG DIINFEKSI WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) DENGAN IMMUNOSTIMULASI ALGA LAUT. Fish Scientiae, 9(1), 24-34.

Mangindaan, R. E., & Rumengan, I. F. (2014). The effectivity of polysaccharide extracted from marine algae, Euchema cottonii, on the immune response of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT, 2(1), 1-6.

Munaeni, W., Lesmana, D., Irawan, H., Hamka, M. S., & Nafsiyah, I. (2023). Potensi Budidaya dan Olahan Rumput Laut di Indonesia. TOHAR MEDIA.

Muahiddah, N., & Diamahesa, W. A. (2023). Use of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) as an Immunostimulant in Aquaculture. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(4), 658-663.

Muahiddah, N., & Diamahesa, W. A. (2023). The Use Of Immunostimulants From Papaya Leaves To Treat Disease And Increase Non-Specific Immunity In Fish And Shrimp. Journal of Fish Health, 3(1), 19-24.

Mujtahidah, T., Sari, D. N., Putri, D. U., Mainassy, M. C., Ode, I., Yusuf, M. A., ... & Sari, Y. P. (2023). Budidaya Perikanan. TOHAR MEDIA.

Mustadir, M. (2015). Analisis kandungan zat gizi bakpao abon ikan kembung jantan (Rastrelliger kanagurta) dengan subtitusi rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottonii). Skripsi. Makassar: UIN Alauddin Makassar.

Nugrahaningsih, W. H., Susanti, E., & Nisa, M. D. (2023). Aktivitas Imunostimulan Daun Elaeocarpus grandiflorus terhadap Jumlah Leukosit dan Histologi Limpa Tikus yang Diinduksi SDMD. Life Science, 12(2), 192-201.

Nurcahyo, W. (2018). Parasit pada ikan. UGM PRESS.

Rahima, I. N. (2017). Pangujian Ekstrak Alga Laut Eucheuma Cottonii Terhadap Udang Vanamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Yang Terinfeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).

Rizqi, M. P. (2018). Mengenal Sistem Gnotobiotik Dan Peranannya Pada Budidaya Biota Laut. OSEANA, 43(1), 1-13.

Traifalgar, R. F. M., Corre, V. L., & Serrano, A. E. (2013). Efficacy of dietary immunostimulants to enhance the immunological responses and Vibriosis resistance of juvenile Penaeus monodon. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci, 8(2), 340-354.

Wibowo, I. S., Peranginangin, R., Muhamad Darmawan, M. T., & Hakim, A. R. (2014). Teknik pengolahan ATC dari rumput laut Eucheumacottonii. Penebar Swadaya Grup.

Wulandari, D. (2018). Respon Imun Non Spesifik Udang Vanamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Yang Telah Diberi Perlakuan Ekstrak Polisakarida Rumput Laut Eucheuma Cottonii Untuk Melawan Penyakit Wssv (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v18i1.797

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 GANEC SWARA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.