EKSPLORASI TANAMAN YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN BAKAR NABATI DI BUKIT JIMBARAN, BALI

RAMDHOANI RAMDHOANI, COKORDA JAVANDIRA

Abstract


The continuously increasing oil prices make us realize that petroleum supplies are dwindling, therefore governments around the world are supporting the development of alternative fuels that are cheaper and more environmentally friendly, known as biodiesel. The research aims to measure the oil content of plants found on Jimbaran Hill. The method used is the exploration method by walking around Bukit Jimbaran. The oil is extracted from the seeds which have been dried by the soxhletation method using hexane as a solvent. The results showed that there were 14 species found on Jimbaran Hill. The highest oil content was obtained from mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni L.), namely 45.26%. This was followed by the kapok plant (Ceiba pentandra) with an oil content of 34.13%. While the lowest oil content was obtained from the orok-orok plant (Crotalaria juncea), namely 2.13%. Other non-food plants found in Bukit Jimbaran that have potential as biodiesel are the Ketapang plant (Terminalia catappa) and the butterfly plant (Bauhinia purpurea L.) with yields of 28.23% and 25.20% respectively.


Keywords


Oil Content, Biofuels, Plants

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allen, G.S. (1960). Factors Affecting The Viability and Germination Behaviour of Coniferous Seed IV. Stratification Period and Incubation Temperature, Pseudostuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. For Chron. 36:18-19.

Astarini,I.A., Wijaya, I.M.A., (2013). Potensi Brassica Napus Sebagai Sumber Biodiesel Di Indonesia. Jurnal Bumi Lestari. 13(1) 37-44.

Choubey A. (2011). In Vitro Growth and Inhibition Studies of Ceiba Pentandra on JURNAL METAMORFOSA V (1): 8-15 (2018) ISSN: 2302-5697 14 Monosodium Urate Monohydrate Crystals.Pharmacology Online 2.

Daryono,E.D., Rengga, A.C., Safitri, I. (2014). Proses Produksi Metil Ester Dari Minyak Biji Mahoni dengan Transesterifikasi in Situ Menggunakan Co-Solvent THF (Tetrahydrofuran). Reaktor 15(1): 51-58.

Divakara, B.N., A.S. Alur, and S. Tripati. (2010). Genetic Variability and Relationship of Pod and Seed Traits in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre., a Ptential Agroforestry Tree, International Journal of Plant Production, 4: 129-141.

Ezeokonkwo, A. (2004). Analisis Biji Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) Sebagai Suatu Alternatif Sumber Minyak Nabati. Majalah Obat Tradisional: 101-107.

Hariani,P.L., Riyanti, F., Oktaviani, H.,. (2007). Analisis Mutu Minyak Biji Ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn.) Hasil Soletasi. Jurnal Penelitian Sain Vol.10 No.3 327-334.

Irwan, S.A. (2010). Tanaman Kapas dan Kaitannya dengan Gosipol. Balai Penelitian Ternak: Bogor.

Kompas. ( 2005). Mentan: Saatnya mengembangkan energi biodiesel.

Kompas. (2006). Pemerintah berencana membangun 11 pabrik biodiesel tahun ini. Langkah tersebut merupakan bagian upaya jangka pendek untuk meningkatkan pasokan bahan bakar alternatif tersebut

Leilah, A.A. dan Khaateeb, S.A. (2003) .Groeth and Yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.) in relation to Irrigation Treatments and Nitrogen Levels. Jurnal Agr. Scienties. (28): 819-828.

Marimuthu K, Dhanalakshmi R. A. (2014). Study on Phytochemicals in Bauhinia purpurea L. Leaf and Flower. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. 2014; 29(2), 72-76.

Okieimen, F.E. and Eromosele, C.O., (1999), Fatty acid composition of seed oil of Khaya Senegalensis, Bioresource Technology, 69: 279-280.

Ong, H.C., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., and Nurhasyima, R.S., (2011), Comparison of palm oil, Jatropha curcas and Calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, pp. 3501-3515.

Riley, W. W. (2004). The Canadian Biodiesel Industry: An Analysis of Potential Feedstocks. Biodiesel Association of Canada.

Soerawidjaja, T. H. (2006). Raw Material Aspects of Biodisel Production in Indonesia. Seminar Business Opportunities of Biodisel into the Fuel Market in Indonesia. Jakarta: BPPT.

Tohari. (2015). Sintesis Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Kapuk Randu (Ceiba petandra L.) dengan Variasi Waktu Lama Pengadukan pada Reaksi Tranesterifikasi. Fakultas MIPA Program Study Kimia UNY. Yogyakarta. Skripsi.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i3.548

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 GANEC SWARA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

https://similarplay.com/