PERANAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI BALI
Abstract
The absorption of labor in the Province of Bali over the past five years has experienced quite significant fluctuations, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, because many workers were laid off and even experienced layoffs by their companies. This is shown through employment absorption in 2020 which has decreased significantly compared to previous years. Relatively current labor absorption is often associated with economic growth. The higher the level of economic growth in an area, the lower the unemployment rate and the higher the level of employment. This research is focused on discussing the description of labor absorption and economic growth associated with the minimum wage in the Province of Bali. The research objectives in this study were to determine 1) the effect of the minimum wage on economic growth; 2) the effect of minimum wages and economic growth on employment; and 3) the role of economic growth in mediating the effect of the minimum wage on employment in the Province of Bali. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bali Province. Panel data was used in this study by combining time series data from 2013-2021 and cross-sectional data from nine districts/cities in Bali Province. The data processing tools used are Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS. The results of the study show that: (1) the minimum wage has a direct and significant positive effect on economic growth; (2) the minimum wage has a direct and insignificant negative effect on employment; (3) economic growth directly has a positive and insignificant effect on employment; and (4) economic growth does not mediate the effect of the minimum wage on employment.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adi, L. (2018). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Pulau Kalimantan. Develop, 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.25139/dev.v2i1.958
Anggadini, Fina. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Angka Harapan Hidup, Angka Melek Hidup, Tinfakt Pengangguran Terbuka Dan Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto Perkapita Terhadap Kemiskinan Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2010-2013. Jurnal Katalogis, Vol 3 (7).
Atiyatna, D. P., Muhyiddin, N. T., Soebyakto, B. B. (2016). Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Pendidikan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Vol. 14 (1): 8-21
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Cetakan ke VIII. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Hair Jr, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews R. L., Sarstedt, M. 2017. PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated Guidelines on Which Methods to Use. Int. J. Multivariate Data Analysis, Vol. 1 (2): 107-123
https://bali.bps.go.id/ (diakses pada tanggal 27 Maret 2023)
Kuncoro, Haryo. (2002). Upah Sistem Bagi Hasil dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja.Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Ekonomi Negara Berkembang. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/ (diakses pada tanggal 27 Maret 2023)
Nofrita, C., Marwan. (2022). Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Inflasi, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Salingka Nagari, Vol. 01 (2): 179-187
Putra, I P. N. M., Yasa I N. M. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara. E-Jurnal EP Unud, Vol 9 (8): 1804-1832.
Putri, Nur Insani Hutami. (2022). Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Pendidikan, dan Jumlah Industri terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2015-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, Vol. 10 No. 1.
Romi, S., dan Umiyati, E. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Upah Minimum terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Jambi. E-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah, Vol. 7 (1).
Sabihi, D. M., Kumenaung, A. G., Niode, A. O. (2021). Pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi, Investasi, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga kerja di Kota Manado. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, Vol. 21 (01): 25-36.
Sukirno S. (2011). Makro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar. Penerbit Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Yanda, F. A., Saleh, S. E., Dai, S. I. S. (2022). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Upah Minimum terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Sulawesi. POINT: Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen, Vol. 4 (2): 101-111.
Yoga, I. M. S., Putra, I. K. T. E., Utomo, R. B. (2022). Pengaruh Upah Minimum dan Angka Melek Huruf Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Sutasoma, 1(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.58878/sutasoma.v1i1.179
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i2.444
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 GANEC SWARA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
TERINDEKS
|
|
|
|
_______________________________
Ganec Swara
Published by UNMAS Denpasar K. Mataram |
Email: ganecswara@gmail com; aminullahmtk@gmail.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.