ANALISIS EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTRAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PESERTA PROGRAM HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKM) DI KECAMATAN SAMBALIA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NTB

M. YUSUF, DUDI SEPTIADI, MUHAMMAD NURSAN, FADLI FADLI

Abstract


The aims of this research are to: (1) analyze the income of farmers from the Community Forestry (Hkm) program in Sambelia District, East Lombok Regency; (2) Analyze the contribution of farmers' income from the Community Forestry (HKm) program to HKm Farmer household income in Sambelia District, East Lombok Regency and (3) Analyze the level of welfare of farmer households from the Community Forestry program in Sambelia District, East Lombok Regency. The method used is descriptive method, while data collection is done by survey technique. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that: (1) The average household income of HKm farmers participating in the HKm program in Samblia district, East Lombok Regency was IDR 21,657,140/year or IDR 1,804,762/year. month; (2) The HKm program household income contribution is 71.09%, while non-HKm (outside HKm) is 28.91%; and (3) the level of well-being of participating HKm farmer households based on the category of well-being level and/or poverty level according to the World Bank, BPS criteria, Sayogyo found that all three well-being standards give results slightly different. Under the BPS criteria, the farmer household participating in the HKm program in Sambalia district, East Lombok, is classified as non-poor. Although in general the categories were like this, after a deeper study, 30.30 percent of the respondents were in the poor category and 69.70 percent in the non-poor category. Based on World Bank criteria, HKm farmer households were found not to be in the poor category, but in fact there were 24.24% of respondents who were in the poor category and 73.70% were not. They were poor. Meanwhile, according to the Sayogyo criteria, HKm participating farmer households were in the category of 60.61% non-poor, 27.27% near poor, 12.12% poor and not very poor.

Keywords


Welfare, Household, and Community Forest

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anonim. (2022). Statistik Kehuatanan. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta.

Anonim. ( 2021). Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Angka 2022. Mataram

Anonim. (2021). Statistik Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi NTB. Mataram

Ansori,. (2010). “Pengelolaan Hutan Kemitraan Untuk Menyejahterakan Rakyat (Kasus Phbm di Perhutani BKPH Parung Panjang, KPH Bogor). Skripsi IPB Bogor.

Asriani. (2020). Eavluas Pengelolaan HKm di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian UNRAM. Mataram

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Kabupaten Lombok Timur dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik NTB: Mataram

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Kecamatan Sambelia dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistisk NTB: Mataram.

Bambang Widayano. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat yang Berkelanjutan d i Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Abstrak) . (Disertasi UNS). Surakarta

Dewi IN, Awang SA Andayani W, Suryanto P. (2018). Karakteristik Petani Dan Kontribusi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Hkm) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Kulon Progo. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 12: 86-98.

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan .(2021). “ Sebaran Lokasi Pengembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Provinsi NTB”. Mataram.

Direktorat Jenderal Perhutanan Sosial dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (PSKL), KLHK. (2022). Capaian Perhutanan Sosial Sampai Dengan 1 Oktober 2022. KLHK. Jakarta.

Indah Novita Dewi. (2018). Kemiskinan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan dan Program Perhutanan Sosial. Buletin Eboni Vol. 15 No. 2 Desember 2018: 65-77).

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan 2020. Status Hutan dan Kehutanan di Indonesia Tahun 2020. KLHK. Jakarta.

Nandini, R. (2013). “Evaluasi Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Pada Hutan Produksi dan Hutan Lindung di Pulau Lombok”. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 10(1):43-55.

Nazir, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia. Bogor.

Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan, No : P.37/Menhut -II/2007Tentang Hutan Kemasyarakatan

Ritonga dan Rochana. (2010). Keberhasilan Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan dalam Melestarikan Hutan. Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 1 No. 2. Hal 132-137.

Rubangi Al Hasan, Yumantok. (2017_. Kemiskinan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan (Studi Kasus di Pulau Lombok). Balai Penelitian Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Lingsar, Lombok Barat, NTB.

Soekartawi. (2016). Analisis Usahatani. Jakarta : UI – Press. Jakarta.

Sugiono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif R&D. Bandung .

Surakhmad. (2016). Pengantar Penelitian Ilmiah . CV. Tarsito Bandung.

Syahrizal. (2015). Strategi Pengembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan dengan Pola Agroforestry di Desa Amal Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Tadulako, Volume 4 Nomor 1, Januari 2015 hlm 39-48 ISSN: 2089-8630

Yunasfi. (2017). Yunasfi, 2007. Sosial Forestry Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Sekitar Hutan. Departemen Kehutanan. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i2.436

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 GANEC SWARA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.