ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN AIR IRIGASI TETES BERTINGKAT EMPAT PADA USAHATANI TANAMAN CABAI DI PERMUKIMAN PERKOTAAN.
Abstract
The use of a multilevel drip irrigation system for agriculture in urban residential areas needs to be done so that food availability can always be available, which must be supported by the use of appropriate planting media. This study aims to determine the amount of use by chili plants in polybag media irrigated by a four-level drip irrigation system with a mixture of soil and compost and livestock waste. Tests were carried out on the provision of drip irrigation, infiltration capacity and soil moisture produced at certain durations for each phase of plant growth (chili). The composition of the soil planting media to the compost is 60%: 40%, 70%: 30%, 80%: 20%. The test was carried out on a PVC drip irrigation network with emitters in a 2m x 4m x 2m room with 96 polybags, water sources from a 150 liter tank with a height of 2.5 m. Data analysis was carried out on irrigation discharge data, uniformity, irrigation depth and soil moisture against irrigation water use. The test results show that the amount of irrigation water used for chili plants in the early growth phase is around 40 liters, the use of water in the vegetative plant growth phase is around 60 liters to 120 liters, in the generative phase it is 130 liters to 300 liters and in the fruiting phase until the harvest phase, around 325 liters - 500 liters of water are used. The use of irrigation water is the cumulative amount from early irrigation to post-harvest. The highest water use needs to be given to plants on the first and fourth floors in the dry season and in the rainy season the lowest irrigation water use is for plants on the first and fourth floors.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Hamzanwadi, R. (2015). Pengaruh Variasi Kemiringan dan Waktu Penetesan Terhadap Keseragaman Tetesan Pada Sistem Irigasi Tetes, Mataram.
Meijer, T.K.E. (1989). Sprinkler and Trickler Irrigation. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Departement of irrigation and Civil Engineering, Wageningen Agriculture University.
Negara.I D G J., Saadi.Y, Putra I B G.(2014).Karakteristik Perubahan Lengas Tanah pada Pemberian Irigasi Tetes Pia PVC DI Lahan KeringPringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Jurnal Spektrum Sipil, ISSN 1858-4896.Vol.1, No.2: 170-189,Septeber ,2014.
Negara, I. D. G. J., Budianto,M.B., Supriyadi,A.&Saidah, H. (2020). Analisis Kebutuhan Ai Tanaman Dnagn Metode Caoli Pada Tanaman Tomat Dengan Irigasi Tetes Di Lahan Kering Lombok Utara. Jurnal Ganec Swara Vol. 14, No. 1, Maret 2020. ISSN 1978-0125 (Print); ISSN 2615-8116 (Online).
Negara, I. D. G. J., Harianto,B., Supriyadi. (2022).Aplikasi Irigasi Tetes Bertingkat dengan Tanaman Hortikultura Di Perumahan Padat Penduduk Kota Mataram Hulu,Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, Vol.8,No2,pp:172-182.Desember2022. ISSN:2477-0329, e-ISSN:2477-0310,
Negara, I. D. G. J., Heri, S., Supriyadi, A., Yasa, I. W., Putra, I. B. (2022). Karakteritik Distribusi Volume Irigasi dan Debit Aliran Irigasi Aktual Setiap Sistem Jaringan Irigasi Tetes pada Lahan Layanan Bertingkat. Jurnal Ganec Swara Vol. 16, No.1, Maret 2022. ISSN 1978-0125 (Print); ISSN 2615-8116 (Online).
Negara, I. D. G. J., Saidah, H., Yasa, I. W., Hanifah, L., Dewi, D. P. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Sistem Irigasi Tetes Bertingkat Dalam Pemberian Lengas Tanah Pada Polybag. Jurnal Ganec Swara Vol. 16, No. 2, September 2022. ISSN 1978-0125 (Print); ISSN 2615-8116 (Online).
Negara,I.D G J., Supriyadi,A.,Pracoyo,A., Yasa,I.W.(2024). Aplikasi Irigasi tetes Bertingkat pada Tanaman Semusim MendukungKetahanan Pangan Keluarga Di Lingkungan Permukiman Kota Mataram. Jurnal Ganec Swara Vol. 18, No.3, September 2024. ISSN 1978-0125 (Print); ISSN 2615-8116 (Online).
Negara, I. D. G. J., Saadi, Y., & Putra, I. B. G. (2014). Analisis Sistem Irigasi Tetes Terpadu Pada Lahan Kering Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Spektrum Sipil, ISSN 1858-4896. Vol. 1, No. 1: 73-80, Maret 2014.
Prabowo, A & Hendriadi, A. (2004). Pengelolaan Irigasi Hemat Air di Lahan Kering Aplikasi Irigasi Tetes dan Curah, Banten.
Rahayu, P., Putri, Rosalina., & Indriyani, N. (2021). Pengaruh Diameter Pipa Pada Aliran Fluida Terhadap Nilai Head Loss. Jurnal Agitasi Vol. 2, No. 1 (2021).
Rai, I. B. (2010). Analisis Pemberian Air Sistem Irigasi Tetes Di Daerah Lahan Kering Akar – Akar Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Mataram.
Suparman, Tri Andini Ariesta., (2015). Analisa Pengaruh Perbedaan Ketinggian Tandon Terhadap Debit Dan Keseragaman Tetesan Pada Pipa Dalam Rangkaian Sistem Irigasi Tetes, Mataram.
Taufiqurrahman, M., (2016). Pengaruh Variasi Diameter Dan Jarak Antar Lubang Penetes Terhadap Keseragaman Tetesan Pada Sistem Irigasi Tetes, Mataram.
Triatmodjo. B, 2003. Hidraulika II. Beta Offset. Yogyakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v18i4.1127
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 GANEC SWARA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.