GANEC SWARA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA
<p><strong>GANEC SWARA</strong>, ISSN <a href="http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1180425594&1&&" target="_blank">1978-0125</a> (print) | <a href="http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1517306652&1&&" target="_blank">2615-8116</a> (online) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2007 dengan frekwensi 4 kali setahun yaitu bulan <strong>Maret, Juni, September</strong> dan <strong>Desember</strong> oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar PSDKU Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan ilmiah dalam bidang Ilmu-ilmu Sains, Sosial, Humaniora, Linguistik,Terapan dan Pendidikan.</p><p><span><strong>Terakreditasi SINTA 5</strong><br /></span></p>Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataramen-USGANEC SWARA19780125<p>Ganec Swara mengizinkan setiap orang untuk menggubah, memperbaiki, dan membuat ciptaan turunan bahkan untuk kepentingan komersial, selama mereka mencantumkan kredit kepada Anda dan melisensikan ciptaan turunan di bawah syarat yang serupa. Lisensi ini seringkali disamakan dengan lisensi "copyleft" pada perangkat lunak bebas dan terbuka. Seluruh ciptaan turunan dari ciptaan Anda akan memiliki lisensi yang sama, sehingga setiap ciptaan turunan dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan komersial. Lisensi ini digunakan oleh Wikipedia, dan direkomendasikan untuk materi-materi yang berasal dari penghimpunan materi Wikipedia dan proyek dengan lisensi serupa.</p><p> </p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img style="border-width: 0;" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB VARIATION ORDER TERHADAP BIAYA DAN WAKTU PADA PROYEK LAVAYA NUSA DUA-BALI
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/728
<p><em>A construction project is a combination of cost, tools, and labor resources where in the process, the project owner works closely with contractors and suppliers to ensure that the project is of the right quality, time, and cost. In the process of implementing a construction project, of course, various problems will be found. One of the problems is Variation Order or less work. This study aims to find the factors that cause itVariation Order and impact Variation Order on project implementation both in terms of cost and implementation time in the Lavaya Nusa Dua-Bali Apartment project. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, where the data used in this research is only secondary data. Based on the results of this study it can be seen that 87.5% of all VO that occurs is dominated by construction factors caused by party requests owner. In addition, the impact of VO work also affects costs and time, where the impact of VO on costs causes an additional cost of 1,194% from the initial contract value of IDR 108,569,930,859.70 to IDR 109,866,110,410.02. Furthermore, for the impact on time, which has no impact on the overall project completion time target but has a direct impact on the contractor for the duration of work handover which has been delayed for 38 working days, from the initial duration of 99 working days to 62 working days.</em></p>IDA BAGUS GEDE INDRAMANIKPUTU DODDY HEKA ARDANAI PUTU GDE DHARMA PRAMANA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418111210.35327/gara.v18i1.728ANALISIS PELAYANAN SAMSAT DELIVERY DALAM MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN PUBLIK DI BAPPENDA NTB (SAMSAT TALIWANG)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/729
<p><em>Public demands for improved services in terms of vehicle equipment and easy and fast administration, due to the increasing mobility of people in traffic. the problem of service times coinciding with people's working hours. Often people have to abandon their activities. If the services provided are not on time, people have to spend more time processing their motor vehicle taxes. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Qualitative research is research into a process, event or development where the materials or data collected are in the form of qualitative information and the results of the research are not to be used as generalizations like quantitative research.</em></p><p><em>The results of this research are based on observations of the availability of facilities provided by the Taliwang Samsat, service facilities are in good condition. The payment and delivery process for the Samsat delivery service is also carried out and carried out well. The inhibiting factors for the Samsat delivery application are 1) poor internet connectivity, 2) payment process and sending proof of PKB, 3) changes in regulations and online services, 4) lack of training regarding the application and 5) excessive and complicated bureaucracy.</em></p><em>The conclusion of this research is; The Samsat Delivery application is very useful for the community and government in terms of Samsat motorized vehicles. Good internet connectivity, the process of using the Samsat delivery application will be of maximum benefit, as well as implementing efficient government administration. Samsat Taliwang has a positive innovation that helps people take care of vehicle taxes without having to physically visit the Samsat office by using Samsat Delivery technology</em>AGUSTHANAYA AGUSTHANAYAUMAR UMARRODIANTO RODIANTO
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2024-03-042024-03-04181132210.35327/gara.v18i1.729PERAN SUSTAINABILITY MEMEDIASI PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/730
<em>This research empirically tests the direct and indirect influence of the number of board of commissioners on financial performance with the sustainability report (SR) as a mediating variable. The research sample was 157 data obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and disclosed sustainability reports for the 2019-2021 period. Hypothesis testing uses path analysis. The test results show that the number of board of commissioners and sustainability reports do not directly influence financial performance, while the number of board of commissioners directly influences the disclosure of sustainability report. Sustainability reports cannot mediate the influence of the number of board of commissioners on financial performance, because SR is still voluntary so not many companies disclose it</em>MOH. ALIYAN JAUHARIWAHIDATUL HUSNAINIINDRIA PUSPITASARI LENAP
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2024-03-042024-03-04181233210.35327/gara.v18i1.730ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PETUGAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU KELUARGA GOTONG ROYONG DI PUSKESMAS JEREWEH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/731
<p><em>This research discusses</em><em> about the </em><em>Competence of Health Promotion Officers in Empowering Mutual Cooperation Families Posyandu Cadres at Jereweh Primary Health Center, West Sumbawa Regency</em><em>. The objectives of this research, 1) </em><em>To</em><em> know the Competence of Health Promotion Officers in the aspect of empowering Family Mutual Cooperation Posyandu cadres in Jereweh Primary Health Center, West Sumbawa Regency</em><em>. 2) </em><em>To determine the impact of the Competency of Health Promotion Officers in the aspect of empowering Family Mutual Cooperation Posyandu cadres in the Jereweh</em><em> </em><em>Primary Health Center, West Sumbawa Regency.</em><em> </em><em>The research method used is a qualitative method, with a simple qualitative descriptive approach. Data analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews, documentation.</em><em> </em><em>The results of the research analysis based on data obtained from 10 informants show that there are two competencies of health promotion officers in empowering posyandu cadres, namely; advocacy and empowering. Meanwhile, the impact of the competency of health promotion officers in empowering mutual cooperation families </em><em>P</em><em>osyandu cadres in Jereweh Primary Health Center, West Sumbawa Regency is independence, </em><em>knowledge and abilities of posyandu cadres.</em><em>The </em><em>Conclusion</em><em> of this research is</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>he competencies of health promotion officers are advocacy and empowering. Meanwhile, the impact is independence, knowledge and ability.</em><em></em></p>FIRMAN FIRMANZULKIEFLIMANSYAH ZULKIEFLIMANSYAHSUPARMAN SUPARMAN
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2024-03-042024-03-04181334010.35327/gara.v18i1.731PENGARUH RASIO KEMANDIRIAN DAERAH, EFEKTIFITAS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DAN PENGELOLAAN BELANJA DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/732
<em>This study aims to test and analyze the effect of independence, effectiveness of local original income and regional expenditure on regional financial performance at the Regional Finance and Asset Management Agency of West Nusa Tenggara Province (RFAMA). This research is quantity with the type of data in the form of documentary data. The population used in this study is all regencies and cities in East Java Province consisting of 2 cities and 8 regencies contained in the Regional Finance and Asset Management Agency of West Nusa Tenggara Province (RFAMA) with an observation period in 2011-2021. The sampling technique in this study is a purposive sampling technique with a sample number of 110 data. The study was analyzed by simple linear regression using the SPSS program. The results of this study show that Regional Independence and Regional Revenue Effectiveness do not affect Regional Financial Performance, on the contrary, Regional Expenditure has a positive effect on Regional Financial Performance.</em>RAUHUL IJTIHADIWAN HARSONO
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2024-03-042024-03-04181415010.35327/gara.v18i1.732IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SATUANPOLISI PAMONG PRAJA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENERTIBAN HEWAN TERNAK
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/733
<p class="Default"><em>The aims of this study are 1) To describe the implementation of the Civil Service Police Unit policy based on Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Control of Livestock (Case Study in Office Environments (KTC) Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency). 2) To describe the supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of the Civil Service Police Unit policy based on Regional Regulation Number </em> <em>2 of 2019 concerning Controlling Livestock (Case Study in Office Environments (KTC) Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency). </em> <em>This study used descriptive research with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation, with district chiefs Taliwangas key informants. </em> <em>The results of the research show that implementing a policy is in the form of: communication, resources, disposition and organizational structure. Supporting and inhibiting factors are social media which is one of the supporting factors for the success of this policy, namely through the Taliwang District Instagram and West Sumbawa news Instagram, with these media it will certainly make socialization easier and can also be a means of receiving public complaints regarding the Sumbawa Regency Regional Regulation West No. 2 of 2019 concerning Control of Livestock. Inhibiting factors are lack of public awareness, lack of facilities and infrastructure and lack of apparatus resources. </em> <em>Thus it can be concluded that implementing a policy is in the form of: communication, resources, disposition and organizational structure. Supporting factors are easily accessible communication media while inhibiting factors are lack of awareness, lack of facilities and lack of human resources. </em></p>ALIMUDDIN ALIMUDDINAHMAD YAMINJASARDI GUNAWAN
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2024-03-042024-03-04181515710.35327/gara.v18i1.733STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS KOMPETENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM DI KOTA MATARAM, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/734
<em>In Mataram City, thel rolel of MSMEls in delvelloping thel relgional elconomy is also velry important. Strelngthelning thel compeltitivelnelss of MSMEls is a stratelgic initiativel to win compeltition beltweleln MSMEls in thel Mataram City arela. Thelrelforel, to delvellop SMEls, a Compeltelncy-baseld HR Delvellopmelnt Stratelgy is neleldeld that influelncels thel compeltitivelnelss of SMEls. Thel aim of this relselarch is to idelntify Compeltelncy-Baseld HR Delvellopmelnt Stratelgiels that influelncel SMEls in thel City of Mataram. Compeltitivelnelss factors arel melasureld by product and selrvicel quality, product or selrvicel pricel, product and selrvicel selrvicel, markelt sharel. Thel samplel for this relselarch was MSMEl businelss actors in Mataram City, totaling 1756 MSMEls, with a samplel of 100 peloplel takeln. Thel data collelction telchniquel usels a MSMEl statelmelnt quelstionnairel which is giveln a scorel of 1-5. Melthod data analysis by conducting instrumelnt telsts (validity and relliability telsts), data analysis telchniquels (multiplel relgrelssion telsts, delcision telsts and t telsts). Thel t telst relsults show that thel indelpelndelnt variablels Compeltelncy delvellopmelnt analysis, Compeltelncy delvellopmelnt planning, Compeltelncy delvellopmelnt elvaluation arel not significant to thel compeltitivelnelss of MSMEls. Melanwhilel, thel implelmelntation of compeltelncy delvellopmelnt has a significant elffelct on thel compeltitivelnelss of MSMEls. For thel F telst, thel significancel valuel obtaineld is lelss than 0.05. This figurel provels that thel indelpelndelnt variablel influelncels thel delpelndelnt variablel simultanelously. Thel asselssmelnt telst provels that compeltelncy delvellopmelnt analysis, compeltelncy delvellopmelnt planning, compeltelncy delvellopmelnt implelmelntation, and delvellopmelnt elvaluation influelncel compeltitivelnelss by 56.9%, whilel thel relst is influelnceld by factors othelr than thel indelpelndelnt variablels in this relselarch</em>PRADUTA DARMO PUTRAST. MARYAM
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2024-03-042024-03-04181586810.35327/gara.v18i1.734ANALISIS PENGARUH PENUNTASAN LIMA PILAR PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN PENYAKIT DIARE DI KECAMATAN BRANG ENE KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/735
<p><em>The aim of the research is to determine the mechanism for completing the Five Pillars of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) on reducing Diarrhea and to determine the influence of the Five Pillar Factors on the success of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) on reducing Diarrhea. in Kalimantong Village, Brang Ene District, West Sumbawa Regency. This research method uses mixed methods research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, the location or place of this research was carried out in Kalimantong Village, Brang Ene District, West Sumbawa Regency. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews, observations, informants, events, documentation, while to obtain For more accurate data, data analysis is used, namely carrying out Validity and Reliability Tests, Classical Assumption Tests, Multiple Linear Regression Tests and Hypothesis Testing. The results of the research are that the mechanism for completing the Five Pillars of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in Kalimantong Village has been carried out until it reaches 100% completion, so that the implementation of the Five Pillars of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) is concluded to have an effect on reducing diarrheal disease in Kalimantong Village, Brang District. Ene, West Sumbawa Regency. The results of the Hypothesis Test analysis can be concluded that the variable Stop Open Defecation (Stop BABS) has a tcount of 4.291 and the variable Washing Hands with Soap (CTPS) has a tcount of 5.396, which has an effect on reducing diarrheal disease in Kalimantong Village, Brang Ene District. Meanwhile, the Household Drinking Water and Healthy Food Management (PAMRT) variable has a tcount of -1.685, the Household Waste Management (PSRT) variable has a tcount of -4.590, the Household Wastewater Management (PALRT) variable has a tcount of -3.236 with no significant effect. on the reduction of diarrheal diseases in Brang Ene District, West Sumbawa Regency.</em></p>SAHARUDDIN SAHARUDDINUMAR UMARRODIANTO RODIANTO
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2024-03-042024-03-04181697610.35327/gara.v18i1.735HUBUNGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA PANDANAN
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/736
<p><em>Pandanan Hamlet is a favorite tourist destination in Lombok, admired by tourists for its beautiful beaches. Diarrhea represents a common and potentially serious global health issue, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare. This condition, characterized by increased frequency and fluidity of stool, can be caused by various factors ranging from bacterial or viral infections to chronic medical conditions. This research focuses on Pandanan Village, examining the impact of waste management on the incidence of diarrhea. Waste management is a crucial environmental issue worldwide. Improperly managed waste, encompassing various materials from household to industrial waste, can become a source of disease spread. The study indicates a correlation between good waste management and a decrease in diarrhea incidents. Results show a significant relationship (P<0.05) between poor waste management and increased diarrhea incidence, with poor waste management being linked to 22 cases of diarrhea. These findings underscore the importance of proper waste management as a preventive measure against diarrhea, particularly in the context of sanitation and environmental cleanliness. This research provides crucial insights into the relationship between environmental factors and public health, highlighting the need for interventions focused on improving sanitation infrastructure and health education in Pandanan Village.</em><em> </em><em></em></p>I PUTU BAYU AGUS SAPUTRAI PUTU DEDY ARJITAIRWAN SYUHADAI GEDE ANGGA ADNYANA
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2024-03-042024-03-04181778410.35327/gara.v18i1.736PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD WILAYAH GUGUS 2 KECAMATAN BATULANTEH
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/737
<em>The objectives of this research are 1) to analyze the influence of the managerial competence of school principals on the performance of elementary school teachers in Cluster 2 of Batulanteh District, 2) to analyze the influence of the work motivation of teachers on the performance of elementary school teachers in Cluster 2 of Batulanteh District, and 3) to analyze the influence of the managerial competence of school principals and the work motivation of teachers on the performance of elementary school teachers in Cluster 2 of Batulanteh District. This research is designed using a non-experimental quantitative approach. The research population includes all school principals and teachers of SDN Tangkampulit, SDN Tepal, SDN Baodesa, SDN Sukamaju, SDN Batubara, and SDN Sampar Kuang Rea, totaling 60 people. The research sample consists of 60 people selected using non-random sampling, specifically saturation sampling, often called a census. Data collection procedures include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve hypothesis testing, t-test, ANOVA, and simple linear regression. The research findings indicate that the managerial competence of school principals has a significant influence on the performance of elementary school teachers in Cluster 2 with a t-value of 4.703 > t-table 1.66. The correlation between the managerial competence of school principals and the performance of teachers is 0.525, categorized as moderate. Similarly, the influence of work motivation on the performance of teachers is significant with a t-value of 4.593 > t-table 1.66. The correlation between work motivation and teacher performance is 0.516, categorized as moderate. Furthermore, the combined influence of managerial competence and work motivation on teacher performance is significant with an F-value of 10.918 > F-table 3.158 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that both the managerial competence of school principals (X1) and the work motivation of teachers (X2) simultaneously have a significant impact on the performance of elementary school teachers (Y) in the Cluster 2 area.</em>USMAN USMANMUHAMMAD IKHSANRUSMIN NURJADIN
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2024-03-042024-03-04181859110.35327/gara.v18i1.737MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PEGAWAI KOPI NAU DI KABUPATEN BULELENG MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPENSASI FINASIAL DAN MASA KERJA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/738
<p><em>The importance of HR regulation occurs because the human element is the main actor in every operational activity of a company. Therefore HR is the main requirement to be able to carry out all activities in various organizational fields within the company. However, a number of problems were found related to leadership style, financial funding, tenure and loyalty to employees, especially employees of PT Kopi Nau Indonesia so that the examiners were interested in researching the role of "leadership style, financial compensation, and years of service on employee loyalty at PT Kopi Nau Indonesia". This test has the achievement of analyzing the role of leadership style, financial reserves, and tenure on employee loyalty at PT Kopi Nau Indonesia. The data collection technique used in this</em><em> </em><em>test is in the form of a questionnaire by analyzing data quantitatively using multiple linear regression analysis, tests determination, T test, F test along with qualitative analysis. The sample for this test were employees of PT Kopi Nau Indonesia Buleleng branch with a total of 75 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, T test analysis and F test. Based on the conclusion of the test along with its discussion, it can be concluded that leadership style, financial reserves, and years of service have a positive significant effect on employee loyalty</em><em> </em><em></em></p>KOMANG TRISNA SARI DEWII KETUT SUARDIKAI KOMANG GDE TRISNA PURWANTARAGUSTI AYU DIAH KUSUMA SARI
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2024-03-042024-03-04181929810.35327/gara.v18i1.738ANALISIS PROSES PEMUNGUTAN DAN PERHITUNGAN PAJAK BPHTB SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SUMBER PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (STUDI PADA DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/739
<p><em>The aim of this research is to explain the process of collecting and calculating land and building rights acquisition tax (BPHTB) in the Sumbawa Regency area. This research uses qualitative methods, with an interpretive descriptive approach. There were 5 informants for this research. Then, the data collection techniques used were documentation and interviews. Then the analysis technique used is data reduction and data presentation. The results of this research are that BPHTB revenues have increased and exceeded the targets set by the Sumbawa Regency Regional Revenue Agency. Obstacles in collecting BPHTB tax are from the Taxpayer, Human Resources, lack of information and communication about regional taxation to the community, many transactions in Sumbawa Regency are still under NJOPTKP so that BPHTB tax payments are nil, national influence (sluggish level of property buying and selling in the community) Furthermore, there was an increase in the BPHTB tax contribution from 2019-2021 and decreased in 2022. In detail, in 2019 the realization was Rp. 2,201,502,827.00 with a target of Rp. 4,000,000,000.00, while in 2020 the realization reached Rp. 5,895,852,816.00, with a target of Rp. 4,700,000,000. Furthermore, in 2021 the realization was IDR. 4,180,093,825.00, with a target of Rp. 4,000,000,000, and in 2022 the realization was Rp. 10,015,983,797.00 with a target of Rp. 8,240,000,000.00.</em><em></em></p>EMILIA EMILIAAHMAD YAMINSUPARMAN SUPARMAN
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2024-03-042024-03-041819910610.35327/gara.v18i1.739KAJIAN DAN STRATEGI PENERAPAN ADAPTIVE REUSE PADA BANGUNAN DI KAWASAN HERITAGE JALAN GAJAH MADA DENPASAR, BALI.
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/740
<p><em>This approach has been widely adopted in many countries around the world and has been the subject of much research and discussion. One of the key understandings around Adaptive reuse is the balance between managing the historical and cultural significance of a building and making it functional and fit for its new use. This can involve changes to the building's physical structure or design, which may be necessary to accommodate new uses, but which also have the potential to compromise its historical integrity. There is also often a tension between the desire to own a building and the need to make it financially viable, as the costs of adapting existing structures to new uses can be significant. Another issue that has been debated in the context of Adaptive reuse of buildings is the role of government and the private sector in spending on and supporting such projects. Some argue that the public sector should play a more active role in promoting and supporting Adaptive reuse, especially for projects involving important historic buildings. Others argue that the private sector should take the lead, with government support in the form of regulations and financial incentives. This research is entitled "Study and Strategy for Implementing Adaptive reuse in Heritage Area Buildings at Jalan Gajah Mada Denpasar, Bali". This study will discuss the various strategies used in changing the function of buildings by considering the concepts and principles of Adaptive reuse. This aims to provide guidelines for implementing and planning development in the Gajah Mada heritage area. The results obtained are that one of the case studies in Gajah Mada obtained an ARP result of 67.3% which is classified as moderate with high potential for Adaptive reuse and the existence of 6 intervention approaches namely Umbrella, New Interior, New Face, Parasite, Bridge and Transition. Such can be a strategy in building planning in the Gajah Mada Heritage Area.</em><em></em></p>IDA BAGUS GEDE PARAMA PUTRANI PUTU RATIH PRADNYASWARI ANASTA PUTRI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418110712110.35327/gara.v18i1.740IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/741
<em>This research discusses the implementation of non-cash transaction system policies in financial management in the Sumbawa district area. The aim of the research is to determine and analyze policies, supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the implementation of non-cash transaction system policies in financial management in the Sumbawa Regency area. This research uses a qualitative method with an interpretive descriptive approach. There were 5 informants for this research. Then, the data collection instrument was by means of interviews. The analysis technique used is data reduction and presentation. The results of the analysis consist of; 1. The process of implementing non-cash transactions in Sumbawa Regency is carried out by paying attention to four methods, namely staff-based, information, authority and facilities. 2. Supporting factors in the process of implementing non-cash transactions consist of internal control of regional finances, budget savings in non-cash transactions, and this non-cash transaction process can also prevent the circulation of counterfeit money. 3. Inhibiting factors in the process of implementing non-cash transactions consist of software, hardware and networks, the lack of competent employees, lack of staff understanding, leadership commitment, the presence of colleagues and employees who do not have the same account, and the use of cash payments in society. So it can be concluded that the implementation of the non-cash transaction system policy in financial management in the Sumbawa Regency area has been running in accordance with applicable guidelines</em>ZAIDURRAHMAN ZAIDURRAHMANSUPARMAN SUPARMANAHMAD YAMIN
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2024-03-042024-03-0418112212910.35327/gara.v18i1.741ANALISIS PENGARUH AKUNTANSI KEBERLANJUTAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DI PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA IDX 30 BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/742
<em>The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sustainability accounting on financial performance in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research is the IDX 30 company on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The data used uses secondary data, so the data collection technique used by researchers is by searching, studying and analyzing company documents or data. The data obtained is in the form of soft copies of annual financial reports and also sustainability reporting reports obtained from the official websites of registered companies. on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data analysis method in this research uses hypothesis data testing in the form of SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Sciences) with a descriptive statistical test approach, classical assumptions, and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results obtained are that accounting accounting as measured by three aspects, namely economic, environmental and social, does not have a significant positive effect on financial performance as measured by Return on Assets</em>KUSNUL KOTIMAHGRACE LORDITA HATUMENAYOHANA FRANSISKA NATALIAMARIA YOVITA R. PANDIN
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2024-03-042024-03-0418113013710.35327/gara.v18i1.742ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE SAMSUNG
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/743
<em>Technological developments are increasingly rapid and market competition is increasingly high in Indonesia, which is being flooded with competition from various types of smartphone brands. This can be seen by the increasing number of new smartphone products with a number of brilliant innovations. In the business world, the higher the competition, the higher the marketing strategies implemented by a number of industries and companies at the global level. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of price, product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions for Samsung smartphone products, either partially or simultaneously. Descriptive quantitative research method with a sample size of 97 people. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS Statistical Program for Social Sciences 2.7. The research results found that partially price had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone, partially product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone, partially brand image had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone. Then simultaneously price, product quality and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone.</em>ARSIL SYAHRONITAMA KRISNAHADIRIDHO RAFQI ILHAMALIMY
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2024-03-042024-03-0418113814610.35327/gara.v18i1.743PENGARUH CAPITAL EMPLOYED, HUMAN CAPITAL, STRUCTURAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/744
<p><em>This study aims to analyze the effect of capital employed, human capital, structural capital on financial performance in manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sector including the cement sub-sector and the ceramics, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022. The sampling technique used in this study uses data collection techniques with certain considerations (purposive sampling), namely manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors including the cement sub-sector and the ceramics, porcelain and glass sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020-2022. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis method. The hypothesis tests used are t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that Capital Employed and Structural Capital had no effect on Financial Performance. This proves that if the capital and structure used by the company changes, financial performance will not change or remain. While Human Capital has an effect on Financial Performance. This is because the company has the ability to utilize the quality of its human resources, the lack of salaries and benefits provided by the company to employees.</em><em></em></p>GRACE LORDITA HATUMENATITIEK RACHMAWATINEKKY RAHMIYATI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418114715410.35327/gara.v18i1.744PROBLEMATIKA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN PAKAIAN BEKAS
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/745
<p><em>This research aims to determine the problems of protecting consumers of imported used clothing. This research uses empirical legal research methods with a case approach that occurs, then analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The research results show that basically consumer protection against the sale of imported used clothing in Gorontalo in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 is carried out by providing guidance to the Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Institution (LPKSM). Carrying out law enforcement efforts through preventive actions such as raids and visiting sales centers, including checking procedures and business permits, especially buying and selling clothes and site construction permits. Apart from that, it provides warnings to business actors who then take action with confiscation and provide sanctions for perpetrators who are still unaware. However, even though there are regulations that prohibit imported used clothing, this business tends to still have a lot of interest. This law enforcement effort is carried out by coordinating with Civil Servant Investigator Supervisors (PPNS) for Consumer Protection from Regency and City to the Police, as well as goods and services supervisors. The problem of providing protection to consumers of imported used clothing in Gorontalo City is that there is a strong desire that arises in sellers and buyers; New law enforcement is limited to socialization and appeals, without confiscation and imposing sanctions; There are no regional regulations in the form of regional regulations; and Lack of Public Awareness.</em></p>DHEA ANANDA ADAMNIRWAN JUNUSJULIUS T. MANDJOMUHAMAD KHAIRUN KURNIAWAN KADIRKARLIN Z. MAMU
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2024-03-042024-03-0418115516210.35327/gara.v18i1.745PENGARUH CSR, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/746
<em>The research objectives to be achieved in accordance with the problem formulation described above are to analyze: (1) The influence of corporate social responsibility on company value in plantation sector companies listed on the BEI in 2019 - 2021. (2) The influence of profitability on company value in plantation sector companies listed on the BEI in 2019 – 2021. (3) The effect of company size on company value in plantation sector companies listed on the BEI in 2019 – 2021. (4) What are corporate social responsibility, profitability and company size together? – the same has a significant effect on the company value of plantation sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019 – 2021. The population used in this research consists of 24 plantation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2020-2022 period. Purposive sampling technique was used in sampling, so that 10 plantation sector companies were obtained. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression to test the hypothesis. The results of the analysis findings conclude that 1) partially corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on company value; 2) partially profitability has a positive effect on company value; 3) partially company size has a positive effect on company value; 4) simultaneously has a positive effect on company value</em>YOHANA FRANSISKA NATALIATITIEK RACHMAWATINEKKY RAHMIYATI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418116317110.35327/gara.v18i1.746PENENTUAN KADAR LEMAK PADA TEPUNG TERIGU DAN TEPUNG MAIZENA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOXHLET
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/747
<em>Fat is one of the important components in food that provides texture and taste. Flour is a food ingredient made from grinding tubers, grains, and stems (sago). This research aimed to determine the difference in fat content in bulk wheat flour (without label), wheat flour (high protein, labeled), and cornstarch. The fat content of a food can be determined by extracting the fat. The fat content analysis method in this research used the Soxhlet method, which can extract fat with the nonpolar organic solvent n-hexane using a soxhlet extractor. The highest fat content was obtained in the wheat flour sample (high protein, labeled) at 2.29%, followed by bulk wheat flour at 1.32%, and cornstarch at 0.65%. The differences of fat content in flour can be caused by the variations of fat content in the raw materials that used in produced flour</em>FARIDA ARIANISOFIA ROHANINI MADE WIASTY SUKANTYLINA YUNITANOVIA ZURIATUN SOLEHAHBAIQ IKE NURSOFIA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418117217610.35327/gara.v18i1.747PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA BIMA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/748
<em>This study aims to examine the effect of accounting knowledge, education level, educational background and work motivation on the use of accounting information on MSME actors in Bima City. This research is quantitative associative research. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 137 respondents who are owners/managers of MSMEs in Bima City. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The result of this study is that there is a positive influence between accounting knowledge and work motivation on the use of accounting information. However, the level of education and educational background has no significant effect on the use of accounting information. This research is limited to accounting knowledge, education level, educational background and work motivation so that other variables need to be developed to be more in-depth such as business age, business scale, accounting training, business experience and others</em>NURHIKMAH NURHIKMAHBAMBANG BAMBANGNURABIAH NURABIAH
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2024-03-042024-03-0418117718810.35327/gara.v18i1.748EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/749
The scope of the study is process evaluation and outcome evaluation. The aim of the study is to analysis an evaluation process and outcome evalution. The study method used is mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative. The result of study showed that implementation process of stunting intervention at locus village include 8 integrated actions where each action has been fully achieved target 100 percent. Stunting intervention at locus village significantly influence to the outcome namely decreasing of stunting prevalency. In addition, there is very strong negative correlation between amount of locus village and stunting prevalencyLALU MUH. KABUL
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2024-03-042024-03-0418118919510.35327/gara.v18i1.749KONTRIBUSI INFRASTRUKTUR DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/750
<p><em>Poverty, unemployment and inequality are still crucial problems in Indonesia, but they can be resolved through inclusive economic growth. Inclusive economic growth includes equity, equality of opportunity, and protection in market and employment transitions. One factor that can influence inclusive economic growth is infrastructure development. This research aims to analyze the influence of road, electricity, water and telecommunications infrastructure on inclusive economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Testing was carried out in 34 provinces in Indonesia in the 2015-2021 research year. This research uses a quantitative approach and panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach using Eviews 12 software.</em></p><em>The results of this research show that road and electricity infrastructure have an insignificant and negative effect, and water and telecommunications infrastructure have a significant and positive effect on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. Simultaneously, road, electricity, water and telecommunications infrastructure have a significant impact on inclusive economic growth. The implication of this research is that further research is needed regarding the influence of infrastructure on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia and the government needs to develop good quality infrastructure that is evenly distributed throughout all regions in Indonesia, so that inclusive economic growth can be achieved</em>IWAN HARSONOHIMAWAN SUTANTOIHSAN ROISLULUK FADLIYANTIBAIQ SARIPTA WIJI MULAWIANI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418119620810.35327/gara.v18i1.750PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, KEMUDAHAN, DAN RISIKO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMBAYARAN SHOPEE PAYLATER
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/751
<em>This research aims to analyze the influence of trust, convenience and risk on purchasing decisions using Shopee Paylater payments. This type of research is associative research using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to 403 respondents who are the millennial generation and generation z in Sape District. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this research show that the trust variable influences purchasing decisions using Shopee Paylater, the convenience variable influences purchasing decisions using Shopee Paylater, and the risk variable influences purchasing decisions using Shopee Paylater payments. This research supports the TPB theory in explaining the factors that influence purchasing decisions. It is hoped that the results of this research can be input for companies, especially e-commerce companies, regarding the development of their marketplace, so that in the future they can be more innovative and provide confidence and convenience to consumers, especially the millennial generation and generation z</em>SUCIARNI RAMADHANNINA KARINA KARIMNURABIAH NURABIAH
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2024-03-042024-03-0418120921710.35327/gara.v18i1.751THE ROLE OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM OBJECTS IN CEMAGI VILLAGE, MEMBWI DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/752
<p><em>This research was carried out with the aim of understanding the role of the village government in developing the tourism sector in Cemagi Village, as well as identifying what factors played a role in the Badung Regency Government. This research uses a qualitative approach in its implementation </em><em>and </em><em>uses a purposive sampling technique</em><em>. The results of this research show that the Government plays a role as an entrepreneur and manager of these tourist attractions and through planning and monitoring their development.</em><em></em></p>NI PUTU DIAN PRATIWI UDAYANINYOMAN DIAH UTARI DEWI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418121822210.35327/gara.v18i1.752IMPLEMENTASI HUKUMAN KEBIRI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG DILAKUKAN TERHADAP ANAK PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH No. 70 Tahun 2020
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/753
<em>The aim of this research is to find out how the castration penalty is implemented for perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence committed against children from the perspective of government regulation no. 70 of 2020 and what are the obstacles to not implementing the castration penalty for perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence committed against children? This research is library research, namely using data in the form of books, laws, articles, journals and other literature related to the title, while the technique and data collection is by collecting various ideas, theories and concepts from various literature which focuses on the process. comparison between propositions, articles or other laws. The approach methods used in this research are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The research results show that the implementation of the castration penalty is still not effective due to various obstacles or factors that prevent law enforcers from implementing the castration penalty</em>TITIN APRIANI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418122322810.35327/gara.v18i1.753KEBERHASILAN USAHA DITINJAU DARI BALANCE SCORECARD
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/754
<em>This research aims to develop a system for measuring the organizational performance of real estate development companies based on the concept of Balance Scorecard (BSC) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) at PT. Meka Asia Property. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data with several data collection methods including interviews, questionnaires, literature studies and documentation. The research results show that PT. Meka Asia Properti has performed well. Judging from the average score obtained, it is 3.7 which is included in "Good Company Performance". From the AHP results, the weight of each perspective is 0.64 for the customer perspective which shows the highest priority, and than the internal business process perspective at 0.21, then the financial perspective with a weight of 0.11, then the last one is 0 .04 for the growth and learning perspective which has the lowest weight</em>RAHAYU WANDA OKTAVINIANIMAH ANIMAHYUSLI MARIADI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418122924010.35327/gara.v18i1.754ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA DOPANG KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/755
<p><em>This research was carried out in Dopang Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency, aiming to analyze the factors that simultaneously influence production and analyze the production factors that most dominantly influence peanut production in Dopang Village. The number of respondents used was 45 people, which was carried out by census, where the entire population was taken as a sample. Data analysis used multiple Cobb-Douglass linear analysis. Multiple linear results are combined with the classical assumption test.</em></p><p><em>The research results show that: 1). Simultaneously the production factors include land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides and labor. has a significant effect on the production of peanut farming in. Dopang Village This can be seen from the test results using the Cobb-duoglass production function, obtained F count of 82.228> F table (0.05)= 1.96, or significant (sig = 0.00 < 0.05. 2). partial production factors: land area and use of KCL fertilizer which have a dominant influence on high production. This can be seen from the calculated t value of the land area compared to the T table, namely (5.576> 1.96), and the use of KCL fertilizer, the calculated t is greater than in the T table, namely 6.116> 1.96, but the number of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor influence the production of peanut farming in Dopang Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency but are not significant. From the research results, it can be suggested: 1). Farmers can still increase their peanut farming production by expanding the planting area, 2). Farmers can still add KCL fertilizer because its use is still lower than what is recommended.</em></p>MADE SUMA WEDASTRAI DEWA GEDE SUARTHA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418124125210.35327/gara.v18i1.755PENGARUH PERCEIVED EASE OF USE DAN PERCEIVED USEFULNESS TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN QRIS PADA MERCHANT DI LOMBOK EPICENTRUM MALL
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/756
<em>This study aims to determine the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on interest in using QRIS on merchant at Lombok Epicentrum Mall. This study used an associative quantitative approach. This study used primary data taken from 131 respondents. The results showed that simultaneously the variables perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness had a positive and significant effect on the interest in using QRIS at merchants in Lombok Epicentrum Mal. Partially, the perceived ease of use variable and perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on the interest in using QRIS at merchants in Lombok Epicentrum Mall</em>NURLAILA HIDAYATININA KARINA KARIM
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2024-03-042024-03-0418125326210.35327/gara.v18i1.756PENGARUH LIVE STREAMER DAN PROMO TANGGAL KEMBAR TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING (STUDI KASUS PENGGUNA E- COMMERCE SHOPEE DI KOTA MATARAM)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/757
<em>One of the biggest developments in the business sector over the past few decades is the rise of e-commerce. With the help of Shopee Live, vendors can host live streaming events and market their goods directly to customers. Broadcasters, sometimes known as streamers, organize live shopping events to highlight items and encourage customers to complete the transaction process. Shopee often holds promotions on twin dates with various attractive incentives that encourage customers to make impulse purchases. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of twin date promotions and steamer on the impulse buying habits of Shopee customers in Mataram city. One hundred respondents who met the criteria were included in the research sample, which was selected through a purposive sampling approach. The research findings show that live steamer has no effect on impulsive buying on Shopee users in Mataram City while twin date promos have a significant effect on impulsive buying on Shopee users in Mataram City</em>NILA RAHAYUDEWI RAKHMAWATII GUSTI AGUNG ARISTA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418126326810.35327/gara.v18i1.757EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMASANGAN INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM (ITCS) (STUDI KASUS: SIMPANG BERSINYAL DASAN CERMEN KOTA MATARAM)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/758
<p><em>Intersections are an integral part of all road systems because they are places where traffic from two or more roads meets and changes direction. In Indonesia, the performance of intersections is controlled by traffic lights but still needs to be developed in order to meet the needs of drivers, where an efficient system is needed to control traffic flow. An Intelligent Traffic Control System (ITCS) is employed to enhance intersection efficiency and performance optimization. The ITCS system is expected to help reduce congestion because most of the traffic light intersections in Mataram City have ITCS devices installed.</em></p><p><em>This research aims to asses the performance of the Dasan Cermen signalized intersection in Mataram City under conditions before and after the implementation of the Intelligent Traffic Control System (ITCS). The method used to analyze intersection performance is the Manual of Indonesian Road Capacity (MKJI) 1997.</em></p><p><em>The research findings indicate that peak hours occur on Wednesday, 06.30 - 07.30 WITA with a traffic volume of 2320 pcu/hour. The performance of the intersection before the ITCS installation showed an average degree of saturation (DS) of 1.273, an average delay (D) of the intersection of 732.222 seconds/pcu and an average queue length (QL) of 399.004 m. The performance of the intersection after installing ITCS showed an average degree of saturation (DS) of 1.271, an average delay (D) at the intersection of 646,771 seconds/pcu and an average queue length (QL) of 381,919 m. After installing ITCS, there was an increase in intersection performance based on the degree of saturation (DS) of 0.2%, delay (D) of 10.6% and queue length (QL) of 4.3%.</em></p>HASYIM HASYIMROHANI ROHANIMAYA MASITA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418126928010.35327/gara.v18i1.758PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN KAPAL PENUMPANG DAN SERTIFIKAT KAPAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PELAYARAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH KANTOR KESYAHBANDARAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN LEMBAR)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/759
<em>This research is motivated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping in article 1 paragraph 56 which reads "The Harbor Master is a government official at the port who is appointed by the Minister and has the highest authority to carry out and supervise the fulfillment of statutory provisions. to ensure the safety and security of shipping”. In terms of the safety of passenger ship shipping, both the captain and the shipping company are also fully responsible for the safety and security of passenger ship shipping, then what is the criminal responsibility for the safety of passenger ship shipping and ship certificates based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, and Factors what causes criminal acts on passenger ship shipping safety and ship certification and what efforts are made to prevent and overcome them. To answer these problems, qualitative empirical legal research is used, the primary data source is obtained through interviews at the research location, and is supported by secondary data from the literature and supported by tertiary data or supporting legal materials that provide guidance related to this research topic. The results of this research are that services for the safety and security of passenger ship shipping and ship certification are quite well carried out by the Harbormaster's Office and Class III Port Authority. with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. To create shipping safety and security, the role of shipping companies and ship captains themselves must continue to coordinate with the authorities at the port such as the Harbor Master's Office and Class III Sheet Port Authority</em>B. FARHANA KURNIA LESTARIDHINA MEGAYATIDITA ERLINA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418128128810.35327/gara.v18i1.759ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH (VALUE ADDED) AGROINDUSTRI PEMINDANGAN IKAN DI KELURAHAN BINTARO KECAMATAN AMPENAN KOTA MATARAM
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/760
<em>Fresh fish has a perishable nature (Perishable food) requires a processing process so that it has a longer shelf life, is easier to distribute, and is easier to consume. Marinating is a processing and preservation technique by boiling or cooking fish in salted conditions for a period of time. certain conditions in a container and then the process of reducing the water content to a certain limit occurs. This research is entitled "Analysis of Value Added (Value Added) Fish Farming Agroindustry in Bintaro Village, Ampenan District, Mataram City which aims to determine the added value produced from fresh tuna after processing into pindang fish. The type of research used was descriptive research with the research location in Bintaro Village, Ampenan District, Mataram City. Added Value Analysis used the Hayami table method (1987). Based on the results of calculations, one production process required an average of 816 fresh tuna fish. kg and produced 489 kg of pindang fish. The average price of pindang fish per kilogram is IDR 37,500, so the average level of income for the pindang fish business is IDR 11,010,000 per production process. Then the added value generated in this research is IDR. 2,113,988, with a value added ratio of 19.2%.</em>IDA AYU KETUT MARINIIDA BAGUS EKA ARTIKA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418128929510.35327/gara.v18i1.760ANALISIS ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY UNTUK MENGUKUR TERJADINYA JANUARI EFFECT PADA KELOMPOK SAHAM INDEKS LQ 45 DI BEI
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/761
<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in market reactions that occurred in January with other months. If there is a difference, the January Effect occurs in the Indonesian capital market, especially for companies included in the LQ45 Index, and vice versa. The variables used to view market reactions in this study are abnormal return and trading volume activity. This research uses historical stock data monthly. The analytical tool used in this study is Paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon Sign Test. The results of the research analysis showed that in terms of abnormal returns there were no significant differences, with a significance value greater than 0.05 so that it could be said that there was no January effect phenomenon in the LQ45 Index stock group on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which was calculated by paired sample t-test. test, as well as in terms of trading volume activity, the January Effect did not occur on the LQ 45 Index stock group on the Indonesia Stock Exchange calculated by the Wilcoxon Sign Test, this shows that there was no January Effect anomaly in the Indonesian capital market</em><em></em></p>ERVIVA FARIANTINELVINA SETIAWATIULFIYANI ASDIANSYURI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418129630210.35327/gara.v18i1.761PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA BIMA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/762
<p><em>This study aims to examine the effect of accounting knowledge, education level, educational background and work motivation on the use of accounting information on MSME actors in Bima City. This research is quantitative associative research. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 137 respondents who are owners/ managers of MSMEs in Bima City. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The result of this study is that there is a positive influence between accounting knowledge and work motivation on the use of accounting information. However, the level of education and educational background has no significant effect on the use of accounting information. This research is limited to accounting knowledge, education level, educational background and work motivation so that other variables need to be developed to be more in-depth such as business age, business scale, accounting training, business experience and others.</em><em></em></p>NURHIKMAH NURHIKMAHBAMBANG BAMBANGNURABIAH NURABIAH
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2024-03-042024-03-0418130331310.35327/gara.v18i1.762PERAN DIT RESKRIMSUS POLDA NTB DALAM PENANGANAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI PUTUSAN PN NOMOR : 568/PID.SUS/2022/PN MTR)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/763
<p><em>This research aims to find out the role of the Directorate of Criminal and Criminal Investigation of the NTB Regional Police in handling cases of criminal defamation through social media (PN DECISION Study Number: 568/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mtr), and to find out what the judge's legal considerations are in the PN decision. Number 568/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mtr dated 7 October 2022 concerning the crime of defamation via Facebook committed by the defendant SAHBAN. This research is a type of descriptive normative legal research</em></p><p><em>In carrying out the duties, functions and roles of the West Nusa Tenggara Regional Police Criminal Investigation Unit in handling criminal acts of defamation through social media, namely carrying out the functions and roles of carrying out investigations and investigations of special crimes in the Legal Area of the West Nusa Tenggara Regional Police. The judge's decision must provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of criminal acts and can make the accused become a more responsible person and be able to return to being a better member of society. The judge's decision must also be able to prevent people from committing similar criminal acts.</em></p>DHINA MEGAYATI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418131432110.35327/gara.v18i1.763PERFORMA REPRODUKSI IKAN BANDENG (CHANOS CHANOS FORSSKAL) SKALA HATCHERY
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/764
<em>Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) is a food fish that is spread across several regions in Indonesia. Milkfish is quite high in protein, making the digestive process easier for the body when consumed by people of all ages. This causes an increase in demand for this fish on the market, both in local and international markets. This increase in production causes demand for seeds to also increase. However, this request often cannot be fulfilled. This is because the availability of seeds is limited. This research aims to determine the reproductive performance of hatchery scale milkfish. This research activity was carried out in March-April 2023 at the Center for Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries (BBPBAP) Jepara, Central Java. The data collection techniques used in this research were descriptive methods and field observations. The results obtained were milkfish hatchery activities including broodstock rearing, handling eggs, checking water quality, enriching broodstock feed, feeding broodstock, as well as larval rearing activities until harvest. Milkfish have euryhaline properties, can spawn more than once a year with an average number of eggs >200,000 eggs for each spawning</em>NI LUH MUTIARA PEBRIANTIRANGGA IDRIS AFFANDI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418132233210.35327/gara.v18i1.764ANALISIS PENYELIDIKAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH KOTA DENPASAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOR TANGAN, DAN UJI LABORATORIUM
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/765
<p><em>Soil investigations in the form of hand boring, SPT tests, and laboratories were carried out on Jalan Pura Demak Denpasar City. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the soil in the area. Handboring results showed 0 to 2.5 m of clay soil, depth of 2.5 to 3.5 m of sandy silt rock tuff, depth of 3.5 to 4 m sandy clay, depth of 4 to 10 m sandy rock. SPT test results obtained values of 12 at depths of 0 to 2.5 m, at depths of 2.5 to 3.4 m are 40 and at depths of 4 to 10 m are 43-50. Based on laboratory tests, the following soil characteristics were obtained: the moisture content at a depth of 1 m is 39.65% and at a depth of 5 m is 15.39%. Specific gravity at a depth of 1 m = 2.778, at a depth of 5 m = 2.543. Compressive strength 0.310 kg/cm2 and cohesion 0.155 kg/cm2 at a depth of 1 m. Direct shear strength at a depth of 5 m, cohesion of 0.00 kg/cm2 and shear angle of 35.30°. The results of the filter analysis for sample tests at a depth of 1 m were 80.69% clay, 13.96% silt, 5.05% fine sand, and 0.40% medium sand. At a depth of 5 m is loam + silt 29.80%, fine sand 22.47%, medium sand 25.25%, coarse sand 8.08%, and small gravel 14.39%.</em></p>LEONARDA SAPUTRI UMPURKRISNA KURNIARII GEDE ANGGA DIPUTERAI GUSTI AGUNG ISTRI LESTARIMOH WARIDI MADE NADA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418133334110.35327/gara.v18i1.765KOMPOSISI KELIMPAHAN DAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON DI KAWASAN PANTAI SEKOTONG, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/766
<p><em>The potential for coastal resources in the Sekotong region, West Nusa Tenggara is very large both from an ecological and economic perspective. Various types of aquatic biota, both macroorganisms and microorganisms such as phytoplankton, can be found in this area. Phytoplankton can generally be used as a bioindicator to monitor water conditions, pollution and eutrophication. This research aims to determine the composition of the abundance and community of phytoplankton in the Sekotong coastal area. This research was carried out in January 2023 using a descriptive method, namely taking and measuring samples in the field and then describing the results. The highest phytoplankton abundance results obtained were 8640 cells/l, which is included in the oligotrophic or low category. Meanwhile, the phytoplankton composition found consisted of Chrysophyta and Cyanophyta. The results of the dominance index range from 0.19 to 0.34, which means low dominance, while the diversity index ranges from 0.91 to 1.71, which means moderate diversity. Water quality conditions show normal water values. So in general, the condition of the phytoplankton community in the Sekotong Beach area is still in the normal category with low abundance.</em></p>DAMAI DINIARIWISANTHOY BATUN CITRA RAHMADANI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418134234710.35327/gara.v18i1.766UJI DOSIS TRICOKOMPOS (HASIL FERMENTASI TRICHODERMA SPP.) DALAM MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN TIGA VARIETAS PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) PADA SISTEM TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG (TABELA)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/767
<em>This research aims to determine the </em>effect<em> of various Tricokompos doses, the effect of varieties and the interaction between these two factors on rice plants. This research used an experimental method with field trials carried out in Hamparan Papak, RT 01/RW 02, Bale Montong 1 Hamlet, Kawo Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, NTB Province from January to March 2024. The design used was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with factorial experiment. The first factor is Tricokompos dosage with 4 levels, namely T0 (without Tricokompos), T1(5 tons/ha), T2(10 tons/ha), T3(15 tons/ha)). The second factor is using varieties with 3 levels, namely V1 (Inpari 32), V2 (Ciliwung) and V3 (Cakra Buana). The results of data analysis showed that the Tricokompos treatment factor had a significant effect on plant height parameters in all observations. The leaf number parameters observed from week 1 to week 12 had a significant effect on the Tricocompost and variety factors. Furthermore, the wet weight and dry weight parameters show a real influence. However, on the green pigment diameter of the leaves and the number of tillers there was no real influence on either the Tricocompost or Variety factors. It is also known that the number of tillers has significant results on the variety factor alone. Apart from that, the results of data analysis also showed that there was no interaction between the Tricokompos and Variety factors. The research results showed that Tricocompost resulting from fermentation of Trichoderma spp. with a dose of 15 tons/ha it can stimulate rice growth, the use of Tricokompos 10 tons/ha is the most efficient dose, and it is also known that the Inpari 32 variety shows better growth and yield compared to other varieties<strong>.</strong></em>WAWAN APZANIBAHARUDDIN BAHARUDDINZAINAL ARIFINMIRFATUL HIDAYAHISHAK SUNANDI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418134835710.35327/gara.v18i1.767KULTUR JARINGAN RUMPUT LAUT KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII DENGAN METODE EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATIK
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/768
<em>Seaweed is a leading aquaculture commodity with the largest production among other leading commodities. One of the seaweed that is widely cultivated in Indonesia is Kappaphycus alvarezii. Kappaphycus alvarezii is one of the main aquaculture commodities which is widely cultivated because its production technology is relatively cheap and easy, and post-harvest handling is relatively simple. One of the problems in seaweed cultivation is the use of poor quality seaweed seeds. One of the efforts to increase seaweed production is to use quality seeds, namely tissue culture. The aim of this research is to determine work steps, identify problems and identify the level of success of tissue culture activities on Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed so that maximum production results can then be achieved. This research was carried out in March-May 2023 at the Center for Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries (BBPBAP) Jepara, Central Java. The results obtained were Kappaphycus alvarezii tissue culture activities including sea water preparation, sterilization of tools and materials, making paste fertilizer, media preparation, selection and acclimatization of broodstock, sterilization and cutting of explants, planting explants, callus induction, regeneration of callus into micropropagules, regeneration of micropropagules into plantlets, and water quality management needs to be carried out to support the success of seaweed tissue culture</em>BETARI ATHIYAH IRAWATIRANGGA IDRIS AFFANDI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418135836810.35327/gara.v18i1.768PENGARUH WARNA WADAH TERHADAP KECEEARAHAN WARNA IKAN CUPANG (BETTA SP.)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/769
<em>Ornamental fish are a fishery commodity that has high economic value because of their attractive pattern, shape and color, especially freshwater ornamental fish. Betta fish (Betta sp.) is a type of ornamental fish that is very popular among Indonesian people, from children to adults because it does not require difficult care. One of the main attractions of betta fish is their unique fin shape and color pattern. This research aims to describe the effect of the color of the container on the brightness of the color of Betta fish (Betta sp.). This research is a type of experimental research that uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data collection uses observation and documentation techniques. This research used 4 different container treatments, namely: A: clear container, B: black container, C: blue container, and D: red container. Primary data collected included: (1) Changes in the brightness of the color of the betta fish, (2). Fish survival rate, and (3) Water quality parameters (temperature, pH, DO, ammonia). The observation results showed that treatment C (blue container) gave the highest increase in color brightness for betta fish, namely 2.25. Meanwhile, the lowest brightness value was found in treatment A (clear) = 0.75. However, the results of the Anova test showed that the use of different container colors did not have a real effect on increasing the brightness of the color of the betta fish</em>MOH. IKROMHAMID HAMIDAMINULLAH AMINULLAH
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2024-03-042024-03-0418136937510.35327/gara.v18i1.769TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PESISIR LINGKUNGAN PATTITANGNGANG KELURAHAN TAKALAR TENTANG PENTINGNYA SANITASI LINGKUNGAN
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/770
<em>Environmental sanitation is an activity that aims to maintain and maximize basic environmental condition standards that will affect human life. Poor environmental sanitation will cause environmental problems. This research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of coastal communities in the Pattitannggang Environment, Takalar District regarding the importance of environmental sanitation. This research was conducted in the coastal area of the Pattitanggang Environment, Takalar Village, Mappakasunggu District, Takalar Regency. Data collection was carried out using survey, documentation and interview methods with a questionnaire guide. Interviews with 25 coastal community respondents. The results of the research show that coastal communities in the Pattitangang Environment have a fairly good level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the importance of environmental sanitation. However, environmental cleaning facilities and infrastructure such as rubbish bins or rubbish trucks are not yet available, so people continue to carry out the habit of piling up and burning rubbish which can have an impact on reducing air quality</em>HASRIANTI HASRIANTINURHASANAH NURHASANAHRAHMITA RAHMITA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418137638010.35327/gara.v18i1.770PENGUATAN DAN PENEGAKAN ATURAN-ATURAN ADAT (AWIG-AWIG) UNTUK MELINDUNGI EKSISTENSI TANAH ADAT DI LOMBOK
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/771
<em>This research aims to explain the strengthening and enforcement of customary rules (awig-awig) to protect the existence of customary land in Lombok, and to determine the obstacles faced in efforts to enforce customary rules (awig-awig) to protect customary land in Lombok. That to strengthen and enforce customary rules / awig - awig is to put them in written form so that there is legal certainty, and future generations can continue to guide the awig - awig. The obstacles faced and the solutions are Concern for their own cultural traditions by the next generation is increasingly diminishing due to the enormous influence of globalization without any filter by traditional elders or families/parents for their children; It is very important for regional governments to revive cultural customs in every region that has indigenous communities by holding cultural festivals or similar activities so that the younger generation begins to understand, appreciate and love their own regional culture, they are proud to use products from their regional traditional crafts; Continuously sounding/broadcasting Lombok's cultural diversity at every opportunity, both nationally and internationally; Strengthen and uphold the awig-awig of indigenous communities through collaboration between indigenous communities, regional governments and academics</em>NI LUH ARININGSIH SARI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418138138710.35327/gara.v18i1.771PENGARUH KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HUKUM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/772
<p><em>Research would like to explain that progress in the field of technology is very rapid, this is proven by the many changes that we feel, such as matters related to the legal field and also social changes, all of which are helped and made easier by the existence of technology which is sufficient to support all our activities in adult life. This. In the legal sector, for example: we can now see or review the trial process in court directly online with the e-court application. This includes e-Filing (online case registration at court), e-Payment (online down payment of case fees), e -Summons (online summoning of parties) this makes it easier where litigants can also see the trial schedule online, where this can save time in daily activities,</em></p>TITIN TITAWATIALINE FEBRIANY LOILEWENGEDE TUSAN ARDIKARAMLI RAMLI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418138839110.35327/gara.v18i1.772KAJIAN YURIDIS PENGUASAAN TANAH SECARA NOMINEE
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/773
<p><em>Land is a place for human habitation as well as being a source of livelihood for those who earn a living through agriculture and ultimately land which is used as the final burial place for someone who dies. Humans can obtain food by utilizing land, apart from that, land also has an emotional relationship with humans. Everyone definitely needs land, not only in life, in the event of death, humans still need land as a resting place. Humans live happily and in abundance if they can use the land they control or own in accordance with applicable natural laws. Humans will be able to live peacefully and peacefully if they can exercise their rights and obligations in accordance with certain limits in the applicable laws that regulate human life in society. Therefore, the need and importance of land ownership rights, however, there is still the practice of ownership of land rights by foreign investors, where legal norms clearly prohibit ownership of land rights by foreign nationals, but with unclear norms that can be used by a person. foreigners borrow names just as Indonesian citizens borrow names, until now this practice is still ongoing. The method used in conducting this research is the normative juridical method where the research refers to statutory regulations. Based on the method used, the government should immediately create regulations that do not overlap and provide legal certainty.</em></p>I GUSTI AGUS YUDA TRISNA PRAMANAI WAYAN SUARDANAI DEWA GEDE BUDIARTA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418139239810.35327/gara.v18i1.773PERBANDINGAN PENJADWALAN PROYEK ANTARA METODE KONVENSIONAL DENGAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT PROJECT (STUDI KASUS: PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG DUA LANTAI SDN 1 PEDUNGAN)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/774
<em>Good construction project implementation is obtained from good and detailed management. The success of project management is supported by a detailed and thorough planning and scheduling method. Project scheduling has many types with various forms, advantages and disadvantages, even in current technological developments, applications are available that can help plan, implement and control projects, namely the Microsoft Project application. In the implementation of the SDN 1 Pedungan Two-Floor Building Development project, it still uses scheduling using the conventional method (S-Curve). With the existence of various forms of scheduling, this writer compares the method between the S Curve and the Critical Path Method (CPM) to obtain effective and efficient scheduling. The data used in this study are quantitative data such as the Budget Plan (RAB) which produces job descriptions and volumes, the Time Schedule plan which produces the activity duration of each work item, the predecessor and project start time, the analysis list which produces resource requirements and the calendar. workflow that returns project start time, workdays, workhours, worktime and holidays. After comparing the duration of each work between the conventional method using the Microsoft Project 2019 application in the construction project of the Two-Floor Building at SDN 1 Pedungan, the implementation time plan is faster than the conventional method, namely with a difference of 31 days, this is influenced by calculations of needs and availability of resources. power (Unit Max) per day adjusted to the volume of work</em>I GEDE NGURAH SUNATHATJOKORDA ISTRI PRAGANINGRUMI MADE NADANI MADE MEILAN FLORENZIA DWIYANTI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418139940710.35327/gara.v18i1.774TINJAUAN YURIDIS SUDHI WADANI DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT BALI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/775
<p><em>Interfaith marriage is a common phenomenon in society, including in Bali, which has a strong cultural and Hindu religious specificity. This research aims to understand the legal implications of marriage without conducting the Sudhi Wadani procession and to elucidate the significance of implementing this ceremony for the Balinese community. The research methodology employed is juridical-empirical with a phenomenological qualitative approach, conducted through in-depth interviews with relevant informants in the Belatungan Village. The findings indicate that interfaith marriage can have complex legal consequences, especially concerning the status of children and inheritance rights. The importance of Sudhi Wadani in Balinese society is evident from its role in uniting individuals from different religious backgrounds into the Hindu belief system, as well as providing official confirmation of an individual's religious status in legal and customary contexts. Therefore, the Sudhi Wadani ceremony must be upheld as an integral part of Bali's cultural and Hindu religious heritage to maintain harmony and the community's identity.</em><em></em></p>IDA BAGUS WIRYA DHARMAIDA AYU WINDHARI KUSUMA PRATIWII WAYAN ANTARAI KADEK ADI SURYA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418140841210.35327/gara.v18i1.775PENGARUH METODE PEMBAYARAN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD), GRATIS ONGKOS KIRIM DAN FLASH SALE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA STIE AMM MATARAM)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/776
<em>This study aims to determine the effect of payment methods Cash On Delivery, Free Shipping and flash sales on Purchase Decisions </em>at Shopee <em>. This type of research is associative with quantitative and qualitative data types. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Determining the number of sample members in this study used the roscoe formula and obtained the results of 60 student respondents from STIE AMM Mataram. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that Y = 3.134 + 0.350XI + 0.433X2 + 0.470X3 + e. Partially the variable cash on delivery (COD) with a significance of 0.004 <0.05, free shipping with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 and flash sales with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 indicates that cash on delivery, free shipping and flash sales have an effect significant to the purchase decision</em> <em>at Shopee</em><em>. Simultaneously the variables cash on delivery (COD), free shipping and flash sales with a significance value of 0.009 <0.05 indicate a significant effect on purchasing decisions </em>at <em>Shopee</em><em>. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis tests, the highest coefficient value was obtained for the flash sale variable of 0.406 and also a tcount of 4.097, indicating that flash sales have a dominant effect on purchasing decisions </em>at <em>Shopee</em>NIZAR HAMDIROSYIA WARDANIZULKARNAEN ZULKARNAEN
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2024-03-042024-03-0418141341810.35327/gara.v18i1.776ANALISIS DAN MITIGASI RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN BALI INTERCONTINENTAL GRAND BALLROOM
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/777
<em>In construction projects, work accident risk management plays a key role in maintaining employee safety and company performance. Management of work accident risks in the Bali Intercontinental Grand Ballroom construction project includes risk identification, risk analysis and risk mitigation measures aimed at reducing and avoiding risks. This research used qualitative methods involving interviews and questionnaires with 25 different respondents. The research results identified 40 relevant risks in the Bali Intercontinental Grand Ballroom development project. Of these risks, 39 were considered unexpected risks, while one risk was acceptable. Unexpected risks dominate in this project, and risk mitigation is tailored to the responsibilities of the Contractor and Planner. One of the highest risks is the lack of clear sanctions for companies that do not implement K3, and the solution is to impose sanctions on companies that violate K3 standards against their workers. This research provides important insights into occupational accident risk management in complex construction projects</em>I GUSTI AGUNG AYU ISTRI LESTARINI LUH MADE AYU MIRAYANI PRADNYADARII KOMANG DWIKI ARI ANDITHA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418141942610.35327/gara.v18i1.777PENGARUH BEBERAPA FAKTOR SECARA PARSIAL DAN SIMULTAN TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE GOCAR DAN GRABCAR DI KOTA MATARAM
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/778
<p><em>Technological developments that occur in the global world today have resulted in changes in the choice of transportation modes in Indonesia, especially in the city of Mataram. Apart from that, the government's inability to provide public transportation has caused people to switch to other transportation that makes it easier and shortens travel time, namely online transportation. Application-based or online transportation services are currently one of the people's choices for traveling. One of the largest and most popular types of online transportation services currently that uses an online system is Gojek and Grab.</em><em></em></p><p><em>This study was conducted </em><em>to determine the factors that influence the demand for online transportation, namely GoCar and GrabCar. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to determine the influence of the variables cost, distance, income, number of family members, </em><em>ownership of private vehicl </em><em>and waiting time.</em></p><em>From the results of the analysis, it was found that demand for GoCar was partially influenced by cost, distance and income factors. Meanwhile, demand for GrabCar is partially influenced by cost and distance factors. Simultaneously, demand for GoCar and GrabCar is influenced by the factors cost, distance, income, number of family members, private vehicle ownership and waiting time by 81.4%, likewise demand for GoCar and GrabCar is partially influenced by these six factors.</em>ROHANI ROHANIHASYIM HASYIMSUAEB SUAEB
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2024-03-042024-03-0418142743510.35327/gara.v18i1.778PEMANFAATAN TEHNOLOGI INFORMASI,SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, INOVASI PRODUK, DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN UMKM DESA KEDIRI SELATAN KECAMATAN KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/779
<p><em>The aim of the research is to determine whether the use of information technology, accounting information systems, innovation and financial reports have a significant effect both individually and simultaneously on increasing MSME sales in South Kediri Village, Kediri District, West Lombok. The population, namely all MSMEs still active at the end of the 2023 period, is 287 MSMEs and the sample is 74 respondents</em></p><p><em>The research results show that the calculated F value is 40.153 with a probability of 0.000, a probability value much smaller than 0.05. It was concluded that the four independent variables each had an effect, either partially or simultaneously, on increasing MSME business results. The regression equation Constant Value (α) of 0.262 is stated that if the independent variables are considered constant, then the average increase in sales is 0.262 units assuming the four variables are in a constant or fixed state. Utilization of Information Technology, amounting to 0.053, a positive value, which means there is a direct relationship with increasing sales of MSMEs. Likewise, the regression coefficients for SIA, IP, and Financial Reports are respectively 0.642, 0.118, and 0.238. The positive coefficient values mean that there is a unidirectional relationship with increasing sales. Furthermore, the correlation relationship between variables is very strong as indicated by the R value of 83.8%, while the adjusted R2 value is 0.685 (68.5%) and the variation in sales increase is explained by the independent variable. Where the remainder (100%-68.5%) = 31.5% is explained by other causes outside the model. Standard Error of estimate (SEE) is 0.246. The smaller the SEE value, the more accurate the regression model will be in predicting the dependent variable, namely Increased Sales for MSME players</em></p>ENDANG KARTINILALU MIMBARIZRAWATI IZRAWATI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418143644410.35327/gara.v18i1.779ANALISIS KAPASITAS AIR PADA SALURAN DRAINASE DI JALAN ANTASURA DAERAH PEGUYANGAN KAJA DENPASAR UTARA
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/780
<p><em>Drainage is a system created to overcome the problem of excess water above ground and water below ground. The performance of the drainage system is determined by using good construction techniques, carrying out routine and periodic maintenance. Heavy rains not only cause surface water runoff but also urban surface water runoff which forms puddles of water due to the low carrying capacity of the drainage system. One of the areas that experienced flooding in the city of Denpasar was Jalan Antasura in the Peguyangan Kaja area, North Denpasar, which was caused by blockage of channels by sediment caused by rubbish. This research monitors and evaluates rainfall, flood discharge and water capacity in drainage channels. The results of the calculation evaluation and comparison with HEC-RAS modeling show that the water capacity in the drainage channel at the 0-800 m point does not meet the design flood discharge results for all return periods, so it is predicted that the drainage channel will cause flooding, while the water capacity in the drainage channel at the point 800-1000 m still meets the design flood discharge at the 2 year and 5 year return periods, but does not meet the 10 year return period, so it is predicted that the drainage channel will still meet capacity if channel normalization is carried out every year.</em></p>ANAK AGUNG RATU RITAKA WANGSAIDA BAGUS SURYATMAJAI MADE NADA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418144546210.35327/gara.v18i1.780REDESAIN TENGARAN KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH GIANYAR
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/781
<em>In general, landmarks are unique physical forms that can be used as a guide for users of an area to facilitate orientation and also help develop the character of an area. This goal can be realized more easily if the physical (architectural) elements also reflect the local cultural values of the area. Landmarks are a crucial aspect of the city structure as they help individuals orient themselves and understand the city as a whole from a particular point. Landmarks can be various structures such as monuments, statues, buildings, towers, places of worship, and others. The importance of landmarks as reference points for observers to spatial locations has been considered in regional planning, as is the case in Gianyar, Bali. In Blahbatuh District, Gianyar, there is a landmark in the form of Hanoman statue made by KKN students. However, the statue is considered to be made without thinking about the history or characteristics of the village, so there is a need for a redesign design to improve the quality of urban life both in terms of the environment and society. The problems that occur will be observed and then analyzed. The approach applied was a descriptive qualitative one involving theoretical explanations of landmarks as well as direct observation of the objects observed. By analyzing the characteristics of the environment, aesthetic needs, and landmark functions, this research produces design recommendations that also consider aspects of beauty, local identity, and sustainability. The proposed design is a 9m high statue of Dewi Sri, as a reminder that the neighborhood is a rice producer. This design replaces the previous Hanoman Statue which was deemed less reflective of the locality context. The design results are expected to be a reference for the development and revitalization of the area, as well as increasing the attractiveness and uniqueness of local tourist destinations. Hopefully, this research can also play a role in advancing sustainable architecture and design in rural areas</em>AYU PUTU UTARI PARTHAMI LESTARII KADEK YUDI MARDANA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418146346810.35327/gara.v18i1.781PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA LPD DESA ADAT BELAYU KECAMATAN MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/782
<em>This research was conducted to determine the influence of Compensation, Motivation, and Communication on employee job satisfaction. The research object was the LPD (Village Credit Institution) of Belayu Customary Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. The sample consisted of 34 employees. The research method employed was quantitative using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of hypothesis testing, partially (t-test), showed a positive and significant influence of Compensation, Motivation, and Communication on employee job satisfaction at the LPD of Belayu Customary Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. The F-test results indicated that collectively, Compensation, Motivation, and Communication significantly influenced employee job satisfaction at the LPD of Belayu Customary Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency</em>I GUSTI AYU META PURMINA DEWI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418146947710.35327/gara.v18i1.782PELAKSANAAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL NARAPIDANA UNTUK MEMILIH PADA PILKADA SERENTAK YANG DAERAHNYA BELUM MEMILIKI LAPAS
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/783
<em>The purpose of this writing is to know and understand the implementation of the constitutional rights of prisoners to vote in simultaneous regional elections whose regions do not yet have prisons. It is known that constitutional rights are rights owned by every citizen. These constitutional rights are not limited only because a citizen becomes a prisoner or a person who is serving a sentence for committing a criminal offense. The existence of prisoners detained in detention centers outside the electoral districts is often missed in the process of updating voter data conducted by the KPU, so that so far the voting rights possessed by these prisoners have never been used properly. Problems related to the constitutional rights of prisoners related to the right to vote in Pilkada occur in several regions in Indonesia, one of which is in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This paper is then conducted by collecting and reviewing literature legal materials sourced from various sources of literature, with a Legislative Approach approach that results in invitations and Conceptual Approaches, then analyzed with descriptive analysis methods. The implementation of Regional Head Elections for prisoners in the North Lombok area cannot be carried out, because the KPU as the election organizer does not provide polling stations for prisoners in North Lombok which makes the constitutional rights of prisoners not implemented</em>ZAHRATUL’AIN TAUFIKDENI HARTAWANPUTRI RAODAH
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2024-03-042024-03-0418147848310.35327/gara.v18i1.783ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BALI
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/784
<p><em>Economic growth is often something that many regions desire. This is because good economic growth can improve the welfare of the people in it. Bali Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has experienced turbulent economic growth over the last five years, one of the reasons being the Covid-19 pandemic. Moreover, Bali Province has made the tourism sector the main sector supporting the economy in the region. This research is focused on discussing the description of tourism factors on economic growth in Bali Province. The objectives of this research include finding out the influence of the average length of stay, room occupancy rate, and number of tourists partially and simultaneously on economic growth in Bali Province. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. This research uses secondary data obtained from BPS Bali Province. The data used in this research is time series data for each Regency/City in Bali Province from 2019-2023. This research uses data processing tools, namely Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The research results show that: 1) the average length of stay has a partially negative and significant effect on economic growth in Bali Province; 2) the room occupancy rate has a partially positive and significant effect on economic growth in Bali Province; 3) the number of tourists has a negative and partially insignificant effect on economic growth in Bali Province; and 4) average length of stay, room occupancy rate, and number of tourists simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Bali Province.</em><em></em></p>I GUSTI AYU MADE AGUNG MAS ANDRIANI PRATIWI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418148449010.35327/gara.v18i1.784URGENSI HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA GUNA MENYELIDIKI DUGAAN KECURANGAN PEMILU
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/785
<p><em>The discourse of rolling out the right to inquiry by the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia aims to investigate allegations of fraud in the implementation of the 2024 election, normatively this can be done, however whether this effort can influence or even cancel the results of the 2024 election and as an effort to impeach President Joko Widodo certainly cannot be carried out. because the mechanisms are different between the two. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the urgency of the House of Representatives' right to inquiry to investigate allegations of election fraud. The research method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of this research show that the use of the right to inquiry that will be carried out by the DPR cannot influence the election results, however, this process is part of the DPR's constitutional right to present and ask questions to the government as part of implementing the principle of checks and balances in the government system.</em><em></em></p>ADY SUPRYADI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418149149510.35327/gara.v18i1.785STRATEGI PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENGGUNA LAYANAN AUTO2000 HOME SERVICE (THS) PADA PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL AUTO2000 SANUR
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/786
<p><em>This</em> <em>research was conducted at PT Astra International Auto2000 Sanur which aims to determine the promotion strategy in increasing the number of users of Auto2000 Home Service (THS). Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The analytical techniques used are qualitative descriptive analysis, Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) Matrix, External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) Matrix, Internal-External (IE) Matrix, SWOT Matrix, Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. Based on the results of the IFAS matrix analysis, the main strength is that the Auto2000 Home Service (THS) makes it easy for customers to do service anywhere and helps streamline customer time. Meanwhile, the weaknesses are the use of digital marketing which is still lacking and the few promos given. Based on the EFAS matrix analysis, it is known that the main opportunities are the popularity of the Toyota brand and technological developments, while the main threat is the limited coverage area. The results of the IE matrix are in cell I growth. The SWOT analysis resulted in eight alternative strategies and from the eight strategies, two priority strategies were obtained which were calculated through the QSPM matrix with a total TAS value of 6.42 and 6.05, namely increasing promotions on social media (Instagram and Tiktok) to introduce Auto2000 Home Service (THS) services to the target audience.</em></p>ADE AYU CITRA DEWINI LUH MADE WIJAYATINI KETUT NARTI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418149550210.35327/gara.v18i1.786PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS L.) PADA DOSIS TRICHODERMA, SP. DAN PUPUK ORGANIK PETROGANIK
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/787
<em>Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a plant that is commonly cultivated in Indonesia. The research aims to determine the highest growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants at a dose of Trichoderma, sp. and doses of petroganic organic fertilizer. Conducted at Tempek Subak Jangkahan, Subak Gede Bungan Kapal, Tunjung Village, Tabanan from 8 December 2022 – 24 April 2023. The design used was a randomized block, namely combined treatment. Trichoderma dosage, sp. is the first factor with three dose levels, namely without trichoderma (T0), 10 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> trichoderma,sp (T1) and 20 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> trichoderma,sp (T2). The second factor is the dose of petroganic organic fertilizer consisting of four dose levels, namely 0.5 t petroganic organic fertilizer. ha<sup>-1</sup> (G1), petroganic organic fertilizer 1 t. ha<sup>-1</sup> (G2), petroganic organic fertilizer 1.5 t. ha<sup>-1</sup>(G3) and 2 t petroganic organic fertilizer. ha<sup>-1</sup> (G4). The combination treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the interaction between the dose of Trichoderma ,sp and petroganic organic fertilizer showed no significant interaction (P≥0.05). The Trichoderma,sp dose was able to increase plant height, number of productive branches, total fruit harvest weight per plant, number of harvested fruit per plant with the highest yield at a dose of 20 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>. Dosage of Trichoderma, sp 20 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>. (T2) plant productivity per hectare was significantly higher by 7.76% compared to without Trichoderma dose (T0), namely 6.94 tonnes. The administration of Trichoderma,sp significantly (P<0.05) reduced the number of plants that died wither. The total weight of fruit harvested per plant significantly increased in the 1.5 ton petroganic dose treatment. ha-1, is 437.93 g, petroganic dose 2 tons. ha-1 can significantly (P<0.05) increase stem diameter, number of productive branches, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant</em>I WAYAN SUKASANAANAK AGUNG GEDE PUTRAPUTU EKA APRIASTUTII GUSTI AYU SURYA UTAMI DEWI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418150350910.35327/gara.v18i1.787STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DI KECEMATAN TANETE RIANTTANG KABUPATEN BONE
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/788
<p><em>Seaweed is one of the fishery commodities that has great potential to be developed in coastal areas, especially in Bone Regency which is one of the producing areas of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed. From 2018 until now the demand for seaweed continues to increase while the amount of production is unstable due to several main problems such as farmers' lack of understanding of handling upstream sub-systems, empowerment of cultivation sub-systems and downstream sub-systems and the marketing system only relies on collecting traders. The purpose of this study is to describe the potential of seaweed, identify internal and external factors that influence the increase in production and determine the priority of seaweed agribusiness development strategy in Tanete Riattang District. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a qualitative approach using a questionnaire tool. The number of respondents was 67. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants are agribusiness system actors as internal parties, namely middlemen in the upstream subsystem, seaweed farmers in the farming subsystem, collecting traders in the marketing subsystem, Fisheries Office. Furthermore, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held. Then it is analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results show that opportunities for seaweed cultivation are still open, therefore the development concept is directed to realize business opportunities, improve the quality and quantity of seaweed production and create new markets to meet high demand to realize premium quality in a sustainable manner supported by oriented institutions that can compete in the local market and export markets to increase income that provides benefits for farmers in maintaining seaweed stabitlity.</em><em></em></p>RAHMAWATI TAHIRHASMIDAR HASMIDARISLAWATI ISLAWATIMURNI DJABAR
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2024-03-042024-03-0418151051610.35327/gara.v18i1.788ANALISIS DETERMINASI INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR DI YAYASAN TP 45
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/789
<em>This study aims to determine the determination of Innovative work behavior on Employees and Teachers at the TP 45 Foundation. The theory used is Innovative work behavior, Psychological Capital and Psychological Empowerment. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The sample for this research is all employees and teachers who work at the TP 45 Foundation. The data collection method used is the sampling technique in this study using probability sampling with saturated sampling technique, where the sample selection has certain criteria. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use structural equation modeling (SEM) or structural equation models using the partial least squares (PLS) approach. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used to determine the complexity of the relationship between latent variables and their indicators. The results of this research show that Psychological Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Psychological Capital has a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Psychological Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on Psychological Capital Psychological Capital partially mediates the effect of Psychological Empowerment on innovative work behavior</em>IDA BAGUS GEDE DANANJAYAIDA BAGUS SANJAYAUPAYANA WIGUNA EKA SAPUTRARIFQI NUR FAKRUROZIANAK AGUNG RAKA SITAWATINI WAYAN SUMETRI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418151752210.35327/gara.v18i1.789PENGUKURAN KINERJA DATA HUJAN CHIRPS DALAM PENILAIAN KEKERINGAN DI LOMBOK TENGAH
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/790
<p><em>Drought index analysis requires long data requirements. However, the complete and long recording periods of rainfall data are still the main obstacles to meeting rainfall data needs. Apart from that, there are still many areas that do not have adequate and evenly distributed rain recording stations. This research aims to see if the use of CHIRPS (Climate Hazard Group Independent Precipitation with Station Data) satellite rainfall data can be used to calculate the drought index using the SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) method. The research began with collecting rain data from ARR measurements and downloading CHIRPS satellite rain data. CHIRPS data is corrected first by reducing the correction factor using simple regression where CHIPS data is the independent variable and ARR data is the dependent variable. CHIRPS data was then corrected and used in calculating the drought index using the SPI method. The results of the SPI calculation from the corrected CHIRPS rainfall data were then compared with the drought index resulting from analysis using ARR data. The results obtained show that both CHIRPS data and ARR data produce the highest drought index with the Normal severity category. The drought index resulting from CHIRPS data analysis is stated to be quite good and corresponds to a suitability level of 60%. So the CHIRPS data is declared good and can be used for drought analysis in this region.</em><em></em></p>HUMAIRO SAIDAHI WAYAN YASAHERI SULISTIYONO
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2024-03-042024-03-0418152353010.35327/gara.v18i1.790PENGARUH VARIASI EMITTER PADA JARINGAN IRIGASI TETES PIPA PVC BERTINGKAT TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI DAN KESERAGAMANAN IRIGASI
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/791
<p><em>Test efforts to find alternatives to increase the even distribution of irrigation water on service land. The results of previous research conducted by researchers show that drip irrigation which is designed in stages with a water source from a drip irrigation tank using two types of emitters in a multi-stage drip irrigation system provides different irrigation water distribution results, so it is necessary to find a solution. so that irrigation can occur evenly. To get an alternative that might be tested is to use several types of emitters in the PVC pipe drip point holes, because these tools already exist on the market. This research aims to determine the effect of using two types of emitters, namely 2 lt/min and 4 lt/min emitters on distribution of irrigation water in a 4-tiered drip irrigation network. The test data analyzed includes irrigation distribution data, flow discharge data and irrigation uniformity (Cu), and the results of the analysis are presented in the form of tables and graphs and discussed before conclusions are drawn. The analysis results show that the average Cu for the two types of emitters is above 97%, which is very good and the two emitters have a very even distribution. The difference in distribution volume for each emitter, for a 2ml/min emitter is around 1ml -2 ml and for a 4 ml/min emitter it is 1ml -2 ml, with an irrigation network flow rate of around 84ml/min – 99.7 ml/min.</em></p>I DEWA GEDE JAYA NEGARAANID SUPRIYADIEKO PRADJOKOATAS PRACOYOYUSRON SAADII WAYAN YASA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418153153710.35327/gara.v18i1.791PENGARUH MOTIVASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KONTRAK (STUDI KASUS PADA RSJ MUTIARA SUKMA)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/792
<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation, work environment and work discipline on the performance of contract workers at Mutiara Sukma Hospital, Prov. NTB. This research was conducted at Mutiara Sukma Hospital with a total of 68 respondents. To determine the contribution of motivational factors, environment, work discipline to the performance of contract workers, the determinant formula (R2) is used. After analyzing the questionnaire, the regression equation Y = 2.079 + 0.308X1 + 0.103 X2 + 0.632X3 is obtained. Furthermore, the value of the determinant coefficient (R2) of 0.742 is obtained, which means that the variables of motivation, environment and work discipline affect employee performance by 74.2% and the remaining 25.8% is influenced by other factors. To test the hypothesis in this study, the F test was used with a value F count = 61.322, and Ftable = 3.138 then Ha is accepted. This means that there is a positive influence between the variables of work motivation, work environment and work discipline simultaneously on the performance of contract workers at Mutiara Sukma Hospital. T test at a significant level of 95% and α = 0.05 obtained a T table value of 1.998, and T count for X1 = 3.211, X2 = 1.305, and X3 = 5.385. So the variables X1, X3 have a positive and significant partial effect on performance with T count > T table. Meanwhile, variable X2 and has a negative effect and does not fully have a significant effect on employee performance Tcount < Ttable.</em></p>MUHAMAD AHYATFITRIA IKA AGUSTINAOKKY AFRIWANHAMZAH HAMZAH
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2024-03-042024-03-0418153854710.35327/gara.v18i1.792PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN SERTIFIKAT DENGAN PIPIL SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH GEGE DALAM PERKARA PERDATA NOMOR 2548/K/PDT/2017 (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SELONG)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/793
<p><em>This research aims to find out and analyze the comparison between the strength of certificates and pipel as evidence of rights to Gege land in civil case number 2548/K/Pdt/2017. In this research, the researcher formulated the problem of how the strength of the certificate compares with that of the certificate as evidence in civil case number 2548/K/Pdt/2017, and what the judge's consideration in case number 2548/K/Pdt/2017. This research is normative research which is adapted to the views expressed by experts. In this research, a statutory approach is used. The approach here is based on consideration of all relevant statutory regulations, then uses a conceptual and historical approach. The results of the research show a comparison of the strength of the certificate with the pipel as evidence of land rights over Gege in civil case number 2548/K/Pdt/2017. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be seen that the strength of the evidence of land ownership certificates as proof of ownership of land rights is conclusion that the land ownership certificate has valid legal force as long as the issuance of the certificate meets the requirements and procedures by applicable regulations, conversely if the issuance of the certificate does not meet the requirements and procedures then the certificate is administratively defective and is not legally valid.</em></p>MASYHUR MASYHUR
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2024-03-042024-03-0418154855210.35327/gara.v18i1.793POTENSI SARGASSUM SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (REVIEW)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/794
<em>The aquaculture industry continues to grow, but its production encounters problems, one of which is disease outbreaks that can hinder the growth and sustainability of fish production. Research on the use of immunostimulants as an environmentally friendly solution to enhance the resilience of aquatic organisms against diseases is becoming increasingly important. One natural substance that can be used as an immunostimulant is Sargassum seaweed, a type of brown algae found abundantly in tropical and subtropical waters. This study aims to present a recent review of the potential of Sargassum as an immunostimulant in the field of aquaculture. Thisalgae is known to contain various bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides (alginate and fucoidan), polyphenols, and natural pigments, which are believed to have the ability to enhance the immune response of aquatic organisms. Its application has been tested both in vitro and in vivo. The addition of extracts from various types of Sargassum can be done through injection, immersion, or adding them to the feed of cultured organisms. Extracts from several types of Sargassum have been proven to enhance the immune system, growth, and survival of aquatic organisms, as well as to combat disease outbreaks. The application of Sargassum as an immunostimulant is an environmentally friendly solution to combat disease outbreaks</em>NURI MUAHIDDAHSEPTIANA DWIYANTI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418155355810.35327/gara.v18i1.794KEWENANGAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM (BAWASLU) KABUPATEN/KOTA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PROSES PEMILIHAN UMUM DI LOMBOK TENGAH PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/795
Bawaslu Decision number 02/PTS/PSPP/BWSL.LTH.18.06/IX/2018 in the 2019 Election accommodates the right of former corrupt convicts to nominate themselves as legislators. Meanwhile, the regulations issued by the KPU through PKPU number 20 of 2018 prohibit corrupt convicts from becoming legislative candidates. Regency/city Bawaslu, with its quasi-judicial authority, in deciding a dispute, its decision can annul the KPU's decision or the dispute's decision is contrary to the norms regulated in the PKPU. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the Regency/City Bawaslu's authority in resolving election process disputes in the Central Lombok Regency Bawaslu in the 2019 Election. The authors used empirical legal research methods. Decisions issued by Bawaslu have a juridical character similar to the strength of decisions resulting from the litigation process in court. However, what is different is that Bawaslu decisions are final and binding for process disputes between election participants, whereas for process disputes between election participants and election organizers, some are binding and some are non-binding for several types of decisions, so there are other legal remedies that can be taken by The Parties are taking legal action at the State Administrative Court (PTUN)AWALUDIN AWALUDINANTHONI GERHANSUHERMAN SUHERMANLALU NUGRAHA ADI UTAMA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418155956710.35327/gara.v18i1.795ANALISIS PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN PROFESIONALISME PRAJURIT TERHADAP KINERJA LANAL MATARAM DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS OPERASI PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN LAUT DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/796
<em>This research is aim to analize the effect of work discipline and professionalism towards work performance</em> <em>of the Marine Corps in Lanal Mataram. The population of this research is 210 peaple and 42 people samples.This research using Questionaire technic as data collection method while SPSS application is required on data analysis. The result of this reserach shows 3 different hypothesis testing results. Based on first testing results indicates work discipline and professionalism simultanously give a of and significant effect towards the work performance of the Marine Corps in Lanal Mataram. The second testing shows work discipline partialy give a positive and significant effect towards the work performance, and the testing result show how profesionalism partialy effected the work performance in positive anf significant way.</em>I GST GEDE NARUNGI MADE MURJANA
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2024-03-042024-03-0418156857410.35327/gara.v18i1.796PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EUCHEUMA COTTONII SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (REVIEW)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/797
<em>Eucheuma cottonii has been extensively studied in the field of aquaculture due to its potential as a natural immunostimulant. In this review, we explore the impact of using Eucheuma cottonii as an immunostimulant in aquatic animals. Based on recent literature, we conclude that Eucheuma cottonii can enhance the immune response in aquatic organisms, including increasing Total Haemocyte Count, phagocytic activity, and gene expression related to the immune system, thus enabling aquatic organisms to combat bacterial and viral infections. The mechanism of action of Eucheuma cottonii is believed to involve bioactive compounds such as sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate non-specific immune responses. The implications of using Eucheuma cottonii in aquaculture include the potential to improve the health and production performance of aquatic animals. However, challenges such as quality control of extracts, interspecies effectiveness, and potential environmental risks need to be addressed. Suggestions for further research include a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action, comparative studies among species, development of production technologies, environmental risk management, as well as education and training for aquaculture farmers. With careful and sustainable approaches, the use of Eucheuma cottonii as an immunostimulant has the potential to enhance the sustainability of the aquaculture industry and the overall health of aquatic animals. </em>NURI MUAHIDDAHYULIANA ASRI
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2024-03-042024-03-0418157558210.35327/gara.v18i1.797ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA SEBAGAI SARANA PENANGGULANGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/798
<em>This study focuses on the principle of legality in criminal law as a means of dealing with child marriage. Child marriages, which continue to occur today, have become a social phenomenon in various regions, not only occurring among ordinary people, but also in Islamic boarding school environments. The approach method uses conceptual (conceptual approach) and statutory (statute approach). The legal materials used come from documented legal materials in the library. Analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. This study resulted in the finding that child marriage is not a criminal act according to the principle of legality as regulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) because the prohibition on child marriage is clearly and firmly regulated in the jurisdiction of the Civil Law, especially Article 7 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law. Moreover, this prohibition is not absolute because it can be excluded by the existence of Article 7 paragraph 2 which provides legal policy for court judges to grant requests for marriage dispensation requested by parents or guardians of children for very urgent and unavoidable reasons in order to protect the child. . On the other hand, the current criminal law policy as a means of overcoming child marriage does not contain terminology that clearly and firmly regulates the prohibition and sanctions for perpetrators of child marriage, but what is regulated is the prohibition of forced child marriage and making child marriage a means of exploiting children. Apart from that, the existence of Article 288 of the Criminal Code relating to the prohibition of sexual intercourse with children who are thought to be unfit for marriage has no force and at the same time there are indications of a conflict of norms with the existence of Article 7 paragraph 2 of the Marriage Law, in line with the positive legal theory which views the granting of marriage dispensations by The authorized institution can erase the perpetrator's mistakes to become a reason for forgiveness and justification in criminal law</em>M. ZAINUDDINAHMAD ROSIDI
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2024-03-072024-03-0718158359110.35327/gara.v18i1.798PENAFSIRAN KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN NOMOR 116/PUU-XXI/2023 TENTANG AMBANG BATAS PARLEMEN
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/800
<p><em>The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the constitutional interpretation of Decision Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning parliamentary thresholds. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the Constitutional Court through Decision Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023 partially granted the application for material review submitted by the Association for Elections and Democracy (Perludem) regarding the provisions of Article 414 paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 2017 regarding General Elections, namely that political parties must meet the threshold for obtaining a vote of at least 4% of the number of valid votes nationally to be included in determining the acquisition of seats for members of the DPR, however, the constitutional interpretation of the decision does not cancel the parliamentary threshold of 4%, but rather the interpretation of the decision providing legitimacy that the Constitutional Court decides on conditional constitutionality. The conditional constitutional decision contains a constitutional interpretation that the 4% parliamentary threshold remains valid for both the 2024 DPR elections and the 2029 DPR elections, as long as the determination of the threshold is not based on methods, arguments and requirements as determined in the Constitutional Court decision.</em></p>ADY SUPRYADIAESTHETICA FIORINIMANTIKARENA AMINWARAFAHRURROZI FAHRURROZIIMAWANTO IMAWANTO
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2024-03-092024-03-0918159259610.35327/gara.v18i1.800HAK EKSKLUSIF BANK INDONESIA MENENCABUT IZIN USAHA, PEMBUBARAN BADAN HUKUM DAN LIKUIDASI BANK (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERBANKAN NASIONAL)
http://journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/803
<em>This research is intended to systematically describe and analyze the role of Bank Indonesia authorities as creditors and supervisors and supervisors of banks in maintaining the soundness of banks based on the national banking system, regulating the revocation of business permits, dissolution of business entities and liquidation of banks based on the national banking system and the relevance of granting exclusive rights. to Bank Indonesia to file bankruptcy against the bank based on the Bankruptcy Law and the Banking Law. This type of research is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the research results, it shows: firstly, that Bank Indonesia's authority as a creditor is anticipating financial difficulties faced by a bank within a certain period of time by providing loans with a maximum repayment period of 90 days (3 months). Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia's authority as supervisor and supervisor is aimed at improving the performance of a bank which is determined on the basis of asset quality, management quality, liquidity, profitability and solvency as an effort to increase public confidence in banks. Second; One of the recommendations from Bank Indonesia for one of the banks which, based on Bank Indonesia's assessment, is difficult to save is to revoke the business license, disband the business entity and liquidate the bank. Third: Although based on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, it is determined that a bank's bankruptcy statement can only be submitted by Bank Indonesia, but because operationally and institutionally banks have different characteristics from other business entities, the implementation bankruptcy of a bank becomes ineffective, especially if it is linked to the principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Lex Generalis</em>DEWI ASMAWARDHANIRINDA PHILONANOVITA LISTYANINGRUMBAIQ NURAINI DWI S.BAIHAQI SYAKBANI
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2024-03-172024-03-1718159760110.35327/gara.v18i1.803