PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS) PADA SISTEM IRIGASI TETES TERHADAP APLIKASI PAKLOBUTRAZOL DAN PUPUK SILIKA  DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

AFIFAH FARIDA JUFRI; NURRACHMAN NURRACHMAN; JAYAPUTRA JAYAPUTRA; NOVITA HIDAYATUN NUFUS; AMRUL JIHADI

doi:10.35327/gara.v17i4.676

PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS) PADA SISTEM IRIGASI TETES TERHADAP APLIKASI PAKLOBUTRAZOL DAN PUPUK SILIKA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

AFIFAH FARIDA JUFRI, NURRACHMAN NURRACHMAN, JAYAPUTRA JAYAPUTRA, NOVITA HIDAYATUN NUFUS, AMRUL JIHADI

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the combination of silica and paklobutrazaol on increasing cayenne pepper production. The research was conducted in North Lombok at an altitude of 300 m above sea level with dry, sandy soil conditions. The research was carried out for 7 months, from May to October 2023. The materials used were free-pollen cayenne pepper of the CBR 25 variety, liquid silica, and paclobutrazole. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor is paclobutrazol, which consists of 3 levels of treatment: without paklobutrazol, paclobutrazol 250 ppm, and paclobutrazol 500 ppm. The second factor is silica with two levels, namely without silica and 2 ml/L silica. The results showed that silica application resulted in growth that was not significantly different in plant height, diameter, and canopy width but significantly different in the percentage of flower fall and fruit set per plant. Plants applied with silica gave a smaller percentage of flower fall than without silica at 12.17%, and fruit weight per plant was heavier at 182.75 gr/plant. Giving paclobutrazol to plants gave significantly different results in plant height, stem diameter, crown width, number of flowers, percentage of flower drop, number of fruit, and fruit weight per plant. From the results, it can be seen that the treatment with 500 ppm paclobutrazol gave the highest number of flowers, number of fruits, and fruit weight compared to other treatments. The interaction between silica and paclobutrazol gave results that were not significantly different except for plant height.

Keywords

cayenne pepper, silica, paclobutrazol, flowering induction, drip irrigation.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agarie S., Uchida H., Agata W., Kubota F. (1998). Effects of silicon on transpiration and leaf conductance in rice plants (Oryza sativa L). Plant Production Science 1(2):89-95. DOI: 10.1626/pps.1.89

Balakhnina, T.I., V. V. Matichenkov, T. Wlodarczyk, A. Borkowska, M. Nosalewicz, I.R. Fomina. (2012). Effects of silicon on growth processes and adaptive potential of barley plants under optimal soil watering and flooding. Plant Growth Regul. 67:35-43. Doi: 10.1007/s10725-012-9658-6

[BPS]. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Luas panen, produksi, dan produktivitas cabai 2016-2021. BPS.[Internet]. [diunduh 2022 Desember 16]. Tersedia pada http://bps.go.id.

Cheng C M , Q F Li , Y B Gao and T R Xin. (2004). Effects of silicon application on drought resistance of cucumber plants. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 50 (5) : 623-632

Dermawan, R., Saleh, I. R., Mantja, K., Iswoyo, H., & Salmiati1, S. (2020). Pengendalian Kejadian Gugur Bunga Dan Buah Dengan Aplikasi Indole Acetic Acid (Iaa), Indole Butyric Acid (Iba) Dan Ga3 Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annuum L.). Jurnal Agrosainstek, 4(1), 35–40

Fitriani HP, Haryanti S. (2016). Pengaruh penggunaan pupuk nanosilika terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) var. Bulat. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 24(1): 34-41

Gusmawan, M.W.A dan T. Wardiyati. (2019). Pengaruh Penaplikasian Paclobutrazol pada Tanaman Coleus (Coleus sctutellarioides L.) dengan Perbedaan Konsentrasi. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 7(4): 666-673.

Harpitaningrum, P., Sungkawa, I & Wahyuni, S. (2014). Pengaruh KonsentrasiPaklobutrazolterhadapPertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumissativus) Kultivar Venus. Jurnal Agrijati,25(1), pp. 1-17

Khafie B., A Sulistiyono, J S Pikir. (2021). Respon hasil tanaman cabai rawit akibat kombinasi konsentrasi paclobutrazol dan dosis pupuk NPK. Jurnal Agrohita. Vol 2 (2). 191-200

Kamenidou and Cavins. (2008). Silicon Supplements Affect Horticultural Traits of Greenhouse-produced Ornamental Sunflowers. HORTSCIENCE 43(1):236–239

Kiswondo S. (2011). Penggunaan abu sekam dan pupuk ZA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat. Embryo. 8(1): 9-17.

Luycky, M., J.F. Hausman, S. Lutts, G. Guerriero. (2017). Silicon and plants: Current knowledge and technological perspectives. Front. Plant Sci. 8:1-8. Doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00411.

Ma JF., Miyake Y., Takashi E. (2001). Silicon as a beneficial element for crop plants [M]. DatonofiL, Kondorfer G, Synder G. Silicon in agriculture. New York: Elsevier Science publishing:17-39

Norhasanah. (2012). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabe rawit (Capsicum frustecens Linn.) varietas Cakra Hijau terhadap pemberian abu sekam padi pada tanah rawa lebak. Agroscientiea 19 (1). 1-5

Nurmala., T. Yuniarti., A dan Syahfitri., N. (2017). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Silika Organik Terhadap Silika Tanah dan Tanaman, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Hanjeli. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi. 2(2):45-56.

Pahriani NY., Jaya IKD., Sudika IW. (2022). Pengaruh varietas dan konsentrasi pupuk daun silikat X-Zo terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit yang ditanam di luar musim. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek. Vol 1(2): 76-84.

Prastica D., Wasian., Warganda. (2020). Pengaruh konsentrasi dan waktu pemberian paklobutrazol terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat pada tanah alluvial. Jurnal sains pertanian equator. Vol 9 (4):

Pozza, E. A., A. A. A. Pozza, E. D. M. D. S. Botelho. (2015). Silicon in Plant Disease Control. Ceres Vicosa, 62 (3) : 323-331.

Sambeka F., Runtunuwu S,D. Rogi J E X. (2012). Efektivitas waktu pemberian dan konsentrasi paklobutrazol terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kentang (Solanum tuberosum L) varietas Supejohn. Eugonia. Vol. 18(2): 126-134

Saputra, I., Nurbaiti & Tabrani, G. (2017). Pengujian Beberapa Konsentrasi Paklobutrazol dengan Waktu Aplikasi Berbeda pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). JOM Faperta UR, 4(1), pp. 1-14

Sari, Y., & Suketi, K. (2015). Pengaruh Aplikasi Ga3 Dan Pemupukan Npk Terhadap Keragaan Tanaman Cabai Sebagai Tanaman Hias Pot. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 4(3), 157. Https://Doi.Org/10.29244/Jhi.4.3.157-166

Sudradjat, A.F. Jufri, E. Sulistyono. (2016). Studies on the effects of silicon and antitranspirant on chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) growth and yield. Eur. J. Sci. Res. 137:5-10. Doi:10.3923/ijar.2017.36.40.

Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. (2002). Plant Physiology Third Edition. Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers. Massachussetts. 690p

Triadiati, Muttaqin, Amalia. (2019). Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Kualitas Buah Melon dengan Pemberian Pupuk Silika. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI). 24 (4): 366-374

Triani N., Sulistyon A. (2023). Fruitset dan daya simpan buah tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) akibat pemberian paklobutrazo dan pupuk organik air buah pisang. Agrocentrum Vol. 1(1): 24-32

Wijana, I. M. A., Hariyono, K & Winarso, S. (2015). Pengaruh Aplikasi Paklobutrazol dan Dosis Pupuk Kalium terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Umbi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian, 1(1), pp. 1-5

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.676

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

TERINDEKS

_______________________________

Ganec Swara

Published by UNMAS Denpasar K. Mataram |
Email: ganecswara@gmail com; aminullahmtk@gmail.com

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Username
Password
Remember me