UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN BINI SIMPUR (DILENIA SP.), KEDEBIK (MELASTOMA SP.) DAN MENGKIRAI (TREMA ORIENTALIS) TERHADAP BAKTERI AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA
Abstract
Bini simpur, kedebik, and mengkirai are plants that grow a lot on Bangka Island. This plant has benefits as herbal medicine. The novelty of this research is that the Bini Simpur, Kedebik and Kirai plants can be used to treat fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. This research method is to use disc diffusion. The results of the phytochemical screening test proved that the leaves of Bini Simpur, Kedebik and Kirai contain flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Kedebic plants can inhibit bacteria by 12.7 mm; bini simpur 11.55 mm; and approx 10.8 mm. Conclusion Bini Simpur, Kedebik, and Kirai leaf extracts have antibacterial activity against Aeromonas hydrophila.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alfath, C. R., Yulina, V., & Sunnati, . (2013). Antibacterial Effect of Granati fructus Cortex Extract on Streptococcus mutans In Vitro. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 20(1), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.14693/jdi.v20i1.126
Azis islama, Rasmala dewi, I. (2022). Jurnal farmasi etam. 1(2019), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.52841/jfe.v1i2
Fauzi, M. Uji Aktivitas Bakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cengkedok (Melastima malabathricium L) terhadap Shigella flexneri Secara In Vitro. Skripsi, Pontianak: Universitas Tanjung Pura, 2015.
Hanifah, & Anjani, T. P. (2022). Skrining Fitokimia Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Dari Kabupaten Semarang Yang Diekstrak Menggunakan Pelarut Air. Journal of Aquatropica Asia, 7, 99–103.
Hasanuddin, P., & Salnus, S. (2020). Uji Bioaktivitas Minyak Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) Antibacterial Activity Of Clove Oil (Syzygium Aromaticum) In Inhibiting The Growth Of Streptococcus mutans causingDental Disease. Bioma: Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 5(2), 241–250. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/bioma
Hidayah, H., Aryani, W., Noordiansyah, M.A., Fathurrohmah, A., Putri, M.H., and Widyaningsih, A. "Potensi Tumbuhan Jamblang (Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels) sebagai Antibakteri Berdasarkan Kandungan Senyawa Aktif : Literature Review Article." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 2022: 13197-13202.
Huang, Y., et al. "Aeromonas hydrophila as a Causative Agent of Fester-Needle Tail Disease in Guppies (Poecilia reticulata)." International Journal Of Agriculture & Biology, 2021: 397-403.
Kusniadi, R., et al. Tanaman Obat Suku Lom. Pangkalpinang: UBB Press, 2013.
Kusumowati, I. T. D., Melannisa, R., & Prasetyawan, A. (2014). Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Senggani (Melastoma affine D. Don). Biomedika, 6(2), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v6i2.278
Muslikha, Pujiyanto, S., Jannah, S. N., & Novita, H. (2016). Isolasi, karakterisasi Aeromonas hydrophila dan deteksi gen penyebab penyakit motile aeromonas septicemia (MAS) dengan 16s rRna dan aerolysin pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.). Jurnal Biologi, 5(4), 1–7.
Oktavia, F. D., & Sutoyo, S. (2021). Skrining Fitokimia, Kandungan Flavonoid Total, Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Tumbuhan Selaginella doederleinii. Jurnal Kimia Riset, 6(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkr.v6i2.30904
Rejeki, S., Triyanto, T., & Murwantoko, M. (2016). Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Aeromonas Sp. Dari Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Di Kabupaten Ngawi. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 18(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.26917
Sinubu, W.V., Tumbol, R.A., Undap, S.L., Monoppo, H., Kreckhoff, R.L. (2022). Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen Aeromonas sp. Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Di Desa Matungkas, Kecamatan Dimembe, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. e-Journal Budidaya Perairan. Vol. 10 No. 2: 109-120
Suwita, S., & Meldawati, M. (2022). Effectivity Of Senggani Leaf Extract (Melastoma candidum D.Don) On Bacteria Staphylococcus Epidermidis. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 4(2), 565–573. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v4i2.13832
Swandi, M. K., Sulastri, N., Ulandari, F., & Febriyanti, M. (2021). Diversity of Medicinal Plant and Potential as Antibacterial in Peret Hill Forest, Tiang Tarah Village, District of Bakam, West Bangka. Bioscience, 5(1), 01. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202151111785-0-00
Syafriana, V., Febriani, A., Suyatno, Nurfitri, and Hamida, F. "Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Sempur Dillenia suffruticosa Grif. Leaves against Pathogenic Microorganism ." Borneo Journal of Pharmacy, 2021: 135-144.
Utami, M. R., & Anjani, R. D. (2020). Analisis Fitokimia Dan Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun, Kulit Batang, Akar Tanaman Simpur (Dillenia indica L) Dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Media Farmasi, 16(2), 230. https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v16i2.1746
Wahjuningrum, D., Astrini, R., & Setiawati, M. (2014). Prevention of Aeromonas hydrophila on catfish juvenile using garlic and shatterstone herb. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 12(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.12.86-94
Yusriana, C. S., Budi, C. S., & Dewi, T. (2014). Uji Daya Hambat Infusa Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Permata Indonesia, 5(2), 1–7.
Wiart, C. Medicinal Plants in The Asia Pacific or Zoonotic Pandemics, Volume 3. Florida: CRC Press, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i3.547
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 GANEC SWARA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
TERINDEKS
|
|
|
|
_______________________________
Ganec Swara
Published by UNMAS Denpasar K. Mataram |
Email: ganecswara@gmail com; aminullahmtk@gmail.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.